ps -aux 详解

USER : 行程拥有者

PID : pid

%CPU : 占用的 CPU 使用率

%MEM : 占用的记忆体使用率

VSZ : 占用的虚拟记忆体大小

RSS : 占用的记忆体大小

TTY : 终端的次要装置号码 (minor device number of tty)

 

STAT: 该行程的状态:

Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers

(header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process.

D    Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)

R    Running or runnable (on run queue)

S    Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)

T    Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.

W    paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)

X    dead (should never be seen)

Z    Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.

 

For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may

be displayed:

<    high-priority (not nice to other users)

N    low-priority (nice to other users)

L    has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)

s    is a session leader

l    is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)

+    is in the foreground process group