Ubuntu20.4系统配置，环境搭建

1. 源更换

1. 备份sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2. 将/etc/apt/sources.list文件修改为以下内容

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#添加清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse multiverse

3. 更新源sudo apt-get update
4. 更新软件sudo apt-get upgrade

2. 修改可以使用root登录

1. 修改root密码
2. 修改50-ubuntu.conf文件

#sudo gedit /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/50-ubuntu.conf
greeter-show-manual-login=true #手工输入登陆系统的用户名和密码
allow-guest=false #不允许guest登录（可选）

3. 修改gdm-autologin文件

sudo gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm-autologin
在第三行前面加#以注释掉auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success，随后保存并退出

4. 修改gdm-password文件

sudo gedit /etc/pam.d/gdm-password
在第三行前面加#以注释掉auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success，随后保存并退出

5. 修改/root/.profile文件

sudo gedit /root/.profile
将文件末尾的mesg n 2> /dev/null || true这一行注释掉，并随后添加：
tty -s&&mesg n || true

6. 重启，直接登录就可以了
   参考：https://blog.csdn.net/COCO56/article/details/107628019

3. 安装sogo输入法

1. 在官网下载安装就可以 https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/help.php
2. 如果配置要用五笔可以直接在出现的输入法中配置

4. 安装chrome文件

1. 官网下载
2. 配置，不配置的时候root用户不能使用

# gedit /usr/bin/google-chrome

将 exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@"  改为
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir --no-sandbox 

5. 其它软件安装

1. terminator
2. finalssh
3. sublime-text
4. ssh-server