需求:上传图片
客户端:
(1)、服务端点
(2)、读取客户端已有的图片数据。
(3)、通过socket输出流将数据发给服务端
(4)、读取服务端反馈信息。
(5)、关闭资源。
测试代码:
输出结果:import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class PicClient { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { Socket s = new Socket("192.168.88.1",10003); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\\1.bmp"); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); byte [] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0 ; while ((len = fis.read(buf))!=-1) { out.write(buf,0,len); } //告诉服务端数据已经写完。 s.shutdownOutput(); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); byte[]bufIn = new byte[1024]; int num = in.read(bufIn); System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num)); fis.close(); s.close(); } } class PicServer { public static void main(String []args)throws Exception { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10003); Socket s = ss.accept(); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("D:\\server.bmp"); byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0 ; while((len = in.read(buf))!=-1) { fos.write(buf,0,len); } OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.write("上传成功!".getBytes()); fos.close(); s.close(); ss.close(); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img2.ph.126.net/HJqjm7PH0vR39tSLYpqG6Q==/6608482697352870056.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img2.ph.126.net/ZbHAt1NYrfnPXbaQIVX_1w==/6608426622260965409.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/_dz47oTIsqrgBuz22Pn-4w==/6608646524585410119.png)
2、网络编程(TCP-客户端并发上传图片)
上一节的服务端有个局限性。当A客户连接上以后,被服务端获取到,服务端执行具体流程,这时B客户端连接,只有等待。因为服务端还没处理完A客户端的请求,还有循环回来执行下次accept方法。所以暂时获取不到B客户端对象。那么为了可以让多个客户端同时并发访问服务端,那么服务端最好就是将每个客户端封装到一个单独的线程中,这样,就可以同时处理多个客户端的请求。
那么如何定义线程呢?
只要明确了每一个客户端要在服务端执行的代码即可。将该代码存入到run方法中。
输出结果:import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class PicClient_1 { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { if(args.length!=1) { System.out.println("请选择一个jpg格式的图片。"); return ; } File file = new File(args[0]); if(!(file.exists()&&file.isFile())) { System.out.println("该文件有问题,要么不存在,要么不是文件"); return ; } if(!file.getName().endsWith(".jpg")) { System.out.println("图片格式错误,请重新选择"); return ; } if(file.length()>1024*1024*5) { System.out.println("文件过大,没安好心。"); return ; } Socket s = new Socket("192.168.88.1",10003); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); byte [] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = fis.read(buf))!=-1) { out.write(buf,0,len); } //告诉服务端数据写完。 s.shutdownOutput(); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); byte[]bufIn = new byte[1024]; int num = in.read(bufIn); System.out.println(new String(bufIn,0,num)); fis.close(); s.close(); } } //定义线程 class PicThread implements Runnable { private Socket s ; PicThread(Socket s ) { this.s = s ; } public void run () { int count = 1; String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); try { System.out.println(ip+"....connected!"); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); File file = new File("D:\\"+ip+"("+(count)+")"+".jpg"); while(file.exists()) { file = new File("D:\\"+ip+"("+(count++)+")"+".jpg"); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file); byte [] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len= in.read(buf))!=-1) { fos.write(buf,0,len); } OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream(); out.write("上传成功".getBytes()); fos.close(); s.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(ip+"上传失败"); } } } class PicServer_1 { public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception { ServerSocket ss =new ServerSocket(10003); while(true) { Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread(new PicThread(s)).start(); } } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/GU5FPQhb5OnuTs1M8kiO_g==/6608436517864501983.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/iYl_J3B5OxMDSJ0z6iNU0w==/6608483796864498138.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/6pf2WHwmtNXLoDJvwRwEQg==/6619426136583764103.png)
3、网络编程(TCP-客户端并发登陆)
客户端通过键盘录入用户名,服务端对这个用户名进行校验。
如果该用户存在,在用户端显示xxx,已登录。并在客户端显示xxx,欢迎光临。
如果该用户存在,在服务器端显示xxx,尝试登陆,并在客户端显示xxx,该用户不存在
最多登陆3次。
测试代码:
import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class LoginClient { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { Socket s = new Socket("192.168.88.1",10003); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); for(int x = 0;x<3;x++) { String line = bufr.readLine(); if(line == null) { break; } out.println(line); String info = bufIn.readLine(); if(info.contains("欢迎")) { break; } } bufr.close(); s.close(); } } class UserThread implements Runnable { private Socket s ; UserThread(Socket s ) { this.s = s; } public void run() { String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); System.out.println(ip+"....connected"); try { for(int x = 0;x<3;x++) { BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); String name = bufIn.readLine(); if(name ==null) { break; } BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader (new FileReader("D:\\user.txt")); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); String line = null; boolean flag = false; while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null) { if(line.equals(name)) { flag =true; break; } } if(flag) { System.out.println(name+",已登录"); out.println(name+",欢迎光临"); break; } else { System.out.println(name+",尝试登陆"); out.println(name+",用户名不存在"); } } s.close(); } catch (Exception e ) { throw new RuntimeException("校验失败"); } } } class LoginServer { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10003); while(true) { Socket s = ss.accept(); new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start(); } } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/exBwrZ8PAOxxgyw8IJPJ5w==/6608644325562157332.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img1.ph.126.net/D3Xl-tsf7lJvlXNyCuBPLw==/6597216001705314478.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img2.ph.126.net/uZwNhGah-CnnfNJNhlYibg==/568579452973477709.png)
4、网络编程(浏览器客户端-自定义服务端)
演示客户端和服务端
(1)、客户端:浏览器IE:直接输入192.168.88.1:10003
(2)、服务端:自定义
测试代码:
输出结果:import java.net.*; import java.io.*; class ServerDemo { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10003); Socket s = ss.accept(); System.out.println(s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); PrintWriter out =new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); out.println("客户端您好"); s.close(); ss.close(); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/ams_JaUG-FWDkbLa4NgIkQ==/1823394899232009813.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/ocQllX4v-QVosGQytwZvdg==/6608798257190044809.png)
客户端:自定义浏览器
服务端:Tomcat服务器
首先,要模拟一个IE浏览器,就要了解浏览器是怎么样和服务器进行交互的,我们通过在IE浏览器上输入:http://localhost:10003去访问下面代码,就可以截取浏览器的访问信息,因此可以模拟IE与其他服务器交互的信息。
测试代码:
输出结果:import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class ServerInfoRece { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10003); Socket s = ss.accept(); System.out.println(s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()); InputStream in = s.getInputStream(); byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new String (buf,0,len)); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); out.println("客户端您好"); s.close(); ss.close(); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img1.ph.126.net/2NGuv0gdHQP1gsKiJyVtyQ==/6599305073797128619.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img1.ph.126.net/cv-iRKWcEyOZEq6omUck7g==/6599322665983172554.png)
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:10003
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
由此可以模仿以上模式编下一个浏览器去访问Tomcat服务器。
测试代码:
以上代码的含义,该自定义IE欲访问的资源是服务器Tomcat上的资源,该服务器的端口是8080,然后给服务器发去浏览器的识别信息,即IE欲访问服务器,并请求获取在8080端口下myWeb文件夹下的Hello.html资源,因此在此路径要存在一个名为Hello.html的文件,里面内容如下,最后把内容打印在自定义IE的控制台上。import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class MyIE { public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception { Socket s= new Socket("192.168.88.1",8080); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); out.println("GET /myWeb/Hello.html HTTP/1.1"); out.println("Accept:*/*"); out.println("Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"); out.println("Host:192.168.88.1:10003"); out.println("Connection:Closed"); out.println();//制造空格 out.println();//制造空格 BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream(),"UTF-8")); String line = null; while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null) { System.out.println(line); } s.close(); } }
输出结果:<!DOTTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>HTML 测试</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#FDF5E6"> <H1>HTML 测试</H1> 欢迎。 </BODY> </HTML>
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/rKlp17S6Vvo-bUkeCl-EIw==/6619273304467508034.png)
6、网络编程(自定义图形界面浏览器-Tomcat服务器)
输出结果:import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class MyIEByGUI { private Frame f ; private TextField tf ; private Button but ; private TextArea ta; private Dialog d ; private Label lab; private Button okBut; MyIEByGUI() { init(); } public void init() { f = new Frame("my Internet Explorer"); f.setBounds(300,100,600,500); f.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); tf = new TextField(60); but = new Button("转到"); ta = new TextArea(25,70); d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true); d.setBounds(400,200,240,150); d.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); lab = new Label(); okBut = new Button("确定"); d.add(lab); d.add(okBut); f.add(tf); f.add(but); f.add(ta); myEvent(); f.setVisible(true); } private void myEvent() { okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { d.setVisible(false); } }); d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { d.setVisible(false); } }); tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { try { if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) { showDir(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } } }); but.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { showDir(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } }); f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } private void showDir()throws Exception { ta.setText(""); String url = tf.getText();//http://192.168.88.1:8080/myWeb/Hello.html int index1 = url.indexOf("//")+2; int index2 = url.indexOf("/",index1); String str = url.substring(index1,index2);//192.168.88.1:8080
String [] arr = str.split(":"); String host = arr[0]; int port = Integer.parseInt(arr[1]); String path = url.substring(index2); //ta.setText(str+"..."+path); Socket s = new Socket(host,port); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true); out.println("GET /"+path+" HTTP/1.1"); out.println("Accept:*/*"); out.println("Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8"); out.println("Host:192.168.88.1:10003"); out.println("Connection:Closed"); out.println();//制造空格 out.println();//制造空格 BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); String line = null; while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null) { System.out.println(line); ta.append(line+"\r\n"); } ta.append("OVER");//结束标志 s.close(); } public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { new MyIEByGUI(); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/5om7fZSmYS6EzDE9-y5P3Q==/6608800456213303323.png)
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img2.ph.126.net/Pd1HubIqsBjjzHFx0xWxSA==/6619275503490764951.png)
7、网络编程(URL类和URLConnection类)
java.net.URL
URL类:类
URL
代表一个统一资源定位符,它是指向互联网“资源”的指针。资源可以是简单的文件或目录,也可以是对更为复杂的对象的引用,例如对数据库或搜索引擎的查询。
测试代码:String getFile();//获取此
URL
的文件名。String getHost();//获取此
URL
的主机名(如果适用)。String getPath();//获取此
URL
的路径部分。String getPort();//获取此
URL
的端口号。String getProtocol();//获取此
URL
的协议名称。String getQuery();// 获取此
URL
的查询部分。
输出结果:import java.net.*; class URLDemo { public static void main(String[]args)throws MalformedURLException { URL url = new URL("http://192.168.88.1:8080/myWeb/Hello.html?name =haha&age=30"); System.out.println("getProtocol():"+url.getProtocol()); System.out.println("getHost():"+url.getHost()); System.out.println("getPort():"+url.getPort()); System.out.println("getPath():"+url.getPath()); System.out.println("getFile():"+url.getFile()); System.out.println("getQuery():"+url.getQuery()); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/Ri1TuO3yuQuITY5Kxwj1yA==/6619156756234965774.png)
令外一个很实用的类URLConnection,在于Java网络编程中非常实用,而且是在应用层上的使用,例如,下面的例子也同样提取8080端口服务器的html文件,可是提取出来的文件不带有传输层上文件的提示信息。
测试代码:
输出结果:import java.net.*; import java.io.*; class URLConnectionDemo { public static void main(String [] args)throws Exception { URL url = new URL("http://192.168.88.1:8080/myWeb/Hello.html"); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); System.out.println(conn); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new String (buf,0,len)); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img1.ph.126.net/8aQhH2CNTdnSpZOFHGL2mA==/6608663017259829670.png)
输出结果:import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; class MyIEByGUI_NEW { private Frame f ; private TextField tf ; private Button but ; private TextArea ta; private Dialog d ; private Label lab; private Button okBut; MyIEByGUI_NEW() { init(); } public void init() { f = new Frame("my Internet Explorer"); f.setBounds(300,100,600,500); f.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); tf = new TextField(60); but = new Button("转到"); ta = new TextArea(25,70); d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true); d.setBounds(400,200,240,150); d.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); lab = new Label(); okBut = new Button("确定"); d.add(lab); d.add(okBut); f.add(tf); f.add(but); f.add(ta); myEvent(); f.setVisible(true); } private void myEvent() { okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { d.setVisible(false); } }); d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { d.setVisible(false); } }); tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { try { if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) { showDir(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } } }); but.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { showDir(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } }); f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } private void showDir()throws Exception { ta.setText(""); String urlPath = tf.getText();//http://192.168.88.1:8080/myWeb/Hello.html URL url = new URL(urlPath); URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); byte [] buf = new byte[1024]; int len = in.read(buf); System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len)); ta.setText(new String(buf,0,len)); } public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception { new MyIEByGUI_NEW(); } }
![黑马程序员-JAVA基础第24天 - faith_yee - faith_yee的博客](http://img0.ph.126.net/00Hgsp4IN7RiPBpnLy7_SQ==/6608467304190088332.png)