实现视图嵌套

1.说明

一个UIView里面可以包含多个Subview，Subview之间有阶层关系

新增 [Subview addSubview:Subview]

移除 [Subview removeFromSuperView]

往前移动一个图层

[UIView bringSubviewToFront:Subview]

往后移动一个图层

[UIView sendSubviewToBack:Subview]

使用索引Index交换两个Subview图层层级

[UIView exchangeSubviewAtIndex:indexA withSubviewAtIndex:indexB]

使用Subview变量名称取得在UIView中索引值

NSInteger index = [[UIVIew subviews] indexOfObject:Subview 名称]

2.实例

.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIKitPrjSubviews :UIViewController

- (void)button11DidPush:(id)sender;

- (void)button111DidPush:(id)sender;

- (void)button112DidPush:(id)sender;

- (void)button1121DidPush:(id)sender;

- (void)button1122DidPush:(id)sender;

- (void)alertMessage:(UIButton*)button;

@end

.m

@interfaceUIKitPrjSubviews ()

@end

@implementation UIKitPrjSubviews

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    

    //追加1-1按钮

    UIButton* button11 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button11.frame =CGRectMake(10,10,300, 300);

    [button11 setTitle:@"1-1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button11 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(button11DidPush:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [button11.layersetBorderWidth:0.3];

    [self.viewaddSubview:button11];

    

    //追加1-1-1按钮

    UIButton* button111 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button111.frame =CGRectMake(20,20,260, 100);

    [button111 setTitle:@"1-1-1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button111 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(button111DidPush:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [button111.layersetBorderWidth:0.3];

    [button11addSubview:button111];

    

    //追加1-1-2按钮

    UIButton* button112 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button112.frame =CGRectMake(20,180,260, 100);

    [button112 setTitle:@"1-1-2"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button112 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(button112DidPush:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [button112.layersetBorderWidth:0.3];

    [button11addSubview:button112];

    

    //追加1-1-2-1按钮

    UIButton* button1121 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button1121.frame =CGRectMake(10,10,95, 80);

    [button1121 setTitle:@"1-1-2-1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button1121 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(button1121DidPush:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [button1121.layersetBorderWidth:0.3];

    [button112addSubview:button1121];

    

    //追加1-1-2-2按钮

    UIButton* button1122 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button1122.frame =CGRectMake(155,10,95, 80);

    [button1122 setTitle:@"1-1-2-2"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button1122 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(button1122DidPush:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [button1122.layersetBorderWidth:0.3];

    [button112addSubview:button1122];

    

}

- (void)button11DidPush:(id)sender {

    

    [selfalertMessage:sender];

    

}

- (void)button111DidPush:(id)sender {

    

    [selfalertMessage:sender];

    

}

- (void)button112DidPush:(id)sender {

    

    [selfalertMessage:sender];

    

}

- (void)button1121DidPush:(id)sender {

    

    [selfalertMessage:sender];

    

}

- (void)button1122DidPush:(id)sender {

    

    [selfalertMessage:sender];

    

}

- (void)alertMessage:(UIButton *)button {

   //显示self的标题作为警告框的标题

    NSString* title = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"self = %@",button.titleLabel.text];

    

    //取得superview的标题

    //当superview非UIButton的情况下，以UIViewController代替

   NSString* superViewName;

   if ([button.superviewisKindOfClass:[UIButtonclass]]) {

        superViewName = ((UIButton*)button.superview).titleLabel.text;

        

    }else {

        superViewName =@"UIViewController";

    }

    

    //取得subviews的标题

    NSMutableString* subviews = [[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithCapacity:64];//最大容量64

    [subviewssetString:@""];

   for (id viewin button.subviews) {

       NSString* addString;

       if ([viewisKindOfClass:[UIButtonclass]]) {

            addString = ((UIButton*)view).titleLabel.text;

        }elseif ([viewisKindOfClass:[UILabelclass]]) {

            addString = ((UILabel*)view).text;

        }else {

            addString = [viewdescription];

        }

        

       if ([subviewslength] >0) {

            [subviewsappendString:@","];

        }

        

    }

    

   NSString* message = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"superview = %@\r\nsubviews = %@",superViewName,subviews];

    UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:titlemessage:messagedelegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:nilotherButtonTitles:@"OK",nil];

    

    [alertshow];

}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    [self.navigationControllersetNavigationBarHidden:NOanimated:YES];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end