C# ASHX生产动态验证码


ASHX入口文件

/// <summary>
    /// CheckCode 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class CheckCode : IHttpHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            //context.Response.Write("Hello World");
            int NumCount = 6;
            try
            {
                if (context.Request["c"] != null)
                    NumCount = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request["c"]);
            }
            catch (Exception) {
                NumCount = 6;
            }

            CreateImage ashx = new CreateImage();
            string code = ashx.CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
            if (code == null || code.Trim() == string.Empty)
                return;
            context.Session["LoginCheckCode"] = code;
            ashx.CreateImageOnPage(code, context);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

CreateImage图像生成方法

public class CreateImage
    {
        public CreateImage()
        { }

        public void CreateImageOnPage(string code, HttpContext context)
        {
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            Bitmap image = this.CreateImageVoid(code);
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.GetBuffer());
            ms.Close();
            ms = null;
            image.Dispose();
        }

        //生产随机数
        public string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)
        {
            string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,p,q,s,t,u,w,x,y,z";
            string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成数组
            string randomNum = "";
            int temp = -1;                             //记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数
            Random rand = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)
            {
                if (temp != -1)
                {
                    rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
                }
                int t = rand.Next(35);
                if (temp == t)
                {
                    return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);
                }
                temp = t;
                randomNum += allCharArray[t];


            }
            return randomNum;
        }

        //生产图片
        public Bitmap CreateImageVoid(string validateNum)
        {
            if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == string.Empty)
                return null;
            //生成BitMap图像
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length * 12 + 12, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, x2, y1, y2);
                }
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);
                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                将图像保存到指定流
                //System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                //image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                //Response.ClearContent();
                //Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
            }
            return image;
        }
    }


Html中的调用方法,参数c=6为要生成的验证码的位数,当然,也可以传一些其它参数,用于生成更多选择性的验证码

<img src="ashx一般处理程序的地址?c=6" />


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