Linux使用及操作命令

新装机CentOS系统网络配置

		# 打开网络配置文件所在目录
		[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
		
		# 编辑以下文件，修改参数为：ONBOOT=yes，保存并退出
		
		[root@localhost ~]# vi  ifcfg-ens33
		
			TYPE=Ethernet
			PROXY_METHOD=none
			BROWSER_ONLY=no
			BOOTPROTO=dhcp
			DEFROUTE=yes
			IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
			IPV6INIT=yes
			IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
			IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
			IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
			IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
			NAME=ens33
			UUID=0c427605-de9d-4694-8842-7840f13713f4
			DEVICE=ens33
			ONBOOT=yes
		# 以上采用默认的动态获取IP
		# 若配置静态IP参考如下配置：
		# 第一项：修改BOOTPROTO=”static”也就是将dhcp改为static；
		# 第二项：修改ONBOOT=”yes” 意思是将网卡设置为开机启用，同时在文字下方添加(具体参数根据实际修改相应参数值)：
				IPADDR=192.168.0.200    #静态IP
				GATEWAY=192.168.0.1     #默认网关
				NETMASK=255.255.255.0   #子网掩码
				DNS1=192.168.0.1        #第一个dns填写网关最好
				DNS2=8.8.8.8            #谷歌dns地址
		# 重启网络服务
		[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
		
		# 查看IP地址
		# centos7下查看网络配置的命令ipconfig已经不能用了，换成了ip addr
		[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr
		
		1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
		    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
		    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
		       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
		    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
		       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
		2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
		    link/ether 00:0c:29:75:5c:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
		    inet 192.168.100.37/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
		       valid_lft 690767sec preferred_lft 690767sec
		    inet6 fe80::a654:c5a6:60a3:cfe9/64 scope link noprefixroute
		       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[-bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令]解决方案：

		# 现象（centos7下查看网络配置的命令ipconfig已经不能用了，换成了ip addr）
		[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
		-bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令
		
		# [-bash: ifconfig: 未找到命令]解决方案
		[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-tools
		[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
		ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
		        inet 192.168.100.37  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
		        inet6 fe80::a654:c5a6:60a3:cfe9  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
		        ether 00:0c:29:75:5c:75  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
		        RX packets 33180  bytes 33050809 (31.5 MiB)
		        RX errors 0  dropped 52  overruns 0  frame 0
		        TX packets 30491  bytes 2904460 (2.7 MiB)
		        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
		
		lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
		        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
		        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
		        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
		        RX packets 320  bytes 27840 (27.1 KiB)
		        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
		        TX packets 320  bytes 27840 (27.1 KiB)
		        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0