利用TensorFlow实现CNN

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.contrib.learn.python.learn.datasets.mnist import read_data_sets 
mnist = read_data_sets("G://MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)

def weight_variable(shape):
  initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
  return tf.Variable(initial)

def bias_variable(shape):
  initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
  return tf.Variable(initial)

def conv2d(x, W):
  return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME') 

def max_pool_2x2(x):
  return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
                        strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1,28,28,1])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])

tf.summary.histogram('h1', h_conv1)
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])

h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)

keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])

y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=y_conv))
tf.summary.histogram(name = 'loss',values=cross_entropy)

train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()#将图形、训练过程等数据合并在一起

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())     
    writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('log', sess.graph)

    for i in range(2000):
        batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
        if i%100 == 0:
            train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x:batch[0], y: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
            print("step %d, training accuracy %g"%(i, train_accuracy))

        summary, _ = sess.run([merged, train_step],feed_dict={x: batch[0], y: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})
        writer.add_summary(summary, i)
    print("test accuracy %g"%accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))
writer.close()