21. 合并两个有序链表

题目 ：
将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

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方一：递归

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        if(list1 == null){
            return list2;
        }else if (list2 == null){
            return list1;
        }else if (list1.val < list2.val){
            list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next, list2);
            return list1;
        }else{
            list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.next);
            return list2;
        }
    }
}

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方二：迭代

prehead：记录头指针
prev：调整链表

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode prehead = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode prev = prehead;

        while(l1 != null && l2 != null){
            if(l1.val <= l2.val){
                prev.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            }else{
                prev.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            prev = prev.next;
        }

        prev.next = l1 == null? l2:l1;
        return prehead.next;

    }
}