[练习题]基本的SELECT语句

【题目】
1.查询员工12个月的工资总和，并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY


2.查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据


3.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资


4.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号


5.显示表 departments 的结构，并查询其中的全部数据

1.查询员工12个月的工资总和，并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY

SELECT employee_id, 12*salary AS "ANNUAL SALARY"
FROM employees;

SELECT employee_id,last_name,salary * 12 *(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) "ANNUAL SALARY"
FROM employees;

2.查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据

SELECT DISTINCT job_id
FROM employees;

3.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资

SELECT last_name, salary	
FROM employees
WHERE salary > 12000;

4.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号

SELECT first_name, last_name, department_id
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 176;

5.显示表 departments 的结构，并查询其中的全部数据

DESC departments;

SELECT * FROM departments;