编写一个 SQL 查询,来删除 Person 表中所有重复的电子邮箱,重复的邮箱里只保留 Id 最小 的那个。
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
| 3 | john@example.com |
+----+------------------+
Id 是这个表的主键。
例如,在运行你的查询语句之后,上面的 Person 表应返回以下几行:
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
+----+------------------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/delete-duplicate-emails
题解一:1、通过子查询找出所有重复的行;
select b.Id from Person a,Person b where b.Id>a.Id and b.Email=a.Email
2、由于MySQL不能 select 和 delete 操作同一张表,因此创建临时表tem;
(select Id from (select b.Id from Person a,Person b where b.Id>a.Id and b.Email=a.Email) as tem)
3、 在此表中的数据应该全部删除;
delete
from Person
where
Id
in
(select Id from (select b.Id from Person a,Person b where b.Id>a.Id and b.Email=a.Email) as tem);
题解二:利用两表联立的笛卡尔积,直接delete
delete
b
from
Person a,Person b
where
b.id>a.id and b.Email=a.Email;