python_异常列表

http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0348/

+-- BaseException (new; broader inheritance for subclasses)
    +-- Exception
        +-- GeneratorExit (defined in PEP 342 [1])
        +-- StandardError
            +-- ArithmeticError
                +-- DivideByZeroError
                +-- FloatingPointError
                +-- OverflowError
            +-- AssertionError
            +-- AttributeError
            +-- EnvironmentError
                +-- IOError
                +-- EOFError
                +-- OSError
            +-- ImportError
            +-- LookupError
                +-- IndexError
                +-- KeyError
            +-- MemoryError
            +-- NameError
                +-- UnboundLocalError
            +-- NotImplementedError (stricter inheritance)
            +-- SyntaxError
                +-- IndentationError
                    +-- TabError
            +-- TypeError
            +-- RuntimeError
            +-- UnicodeError
                +-- UnicodeDecodeError
                +-- UnicodeEncodeError
                +-- UnicodeTranslateError
            +-- ValueError
            +-- ReferenceError
        +-- StopIteration
        +-- SystemError
        +-- Warning
            +-- DeprecationWarning
            +-- FutureWarning
            +-- PendingDeprecationWarning
            +-- RuntimeWarning
            +-- SyntaxWarning
            +-- UserWarning
        + -- WindowsError
    +-- KeyboardInterrupt (stricter inheritance)
    +-- SystemExit (stricter inheritance)

Easier to Ask Forigiveness than Permission  EAFP

Look Before You Leap LBYL

增强可读性

#LBYL
if not isinstance(s, str) or not s.isdigit:
 return None
elif len(s） > 10:
 return None
else
 return int(str)
#EAFP
try:
 return int(str)
except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
 return None