名词 | 英文 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
算术平均数 | Average value; Mean | |
中位数 | Median | |
众数 | Mode | M0 |
双众数 | Bimodal | |
总体 | Population | |
样本 | Sample | |
概率质量函数 | Probability mass function | pmf 离散型 |
概率密度函数 | Probability density function | pdf 连续型 |
偏离度;离差 | Deviation | Xi - mean |
极差;变距 | Range | maximum - minimum |
样本离差平方和 | Sum of Squares | SS |
样本方差;样本均方 | Mean Square; Sample variance | MS; s^2 |
标准偏差;标准离差 | Standard Deviation | S.D.; s; StDev |
标准误差;均方根误差 | Standard error; root-mean-square error | S.E.; RMSE |
变异系数 | coefficience of variance | C.V.; s/mean |
自由度 | degree of freedom | df |
直方图 | Histogram | |
偏度 | Skessness | |
峰度;峭度 | Kurtosis | |
离群值;异常值 | outlier | |
平均值95%置信限 | 95% confidence interval for Mean | |
二项式分布 | Binomial Distribution | |
韦伯尔分布 | Weibull Distribution | |
指数分布 | Exponential Distribution | |
正态分布 | Normal Distribution | |
对数正态分布 | Lognormal Distribution | |
概率抽样 | probability sampling | |
简单随机抽样 | simple random sampling | |
系统抽样 | systematic sampling | |
分层抽样 | stratified sampling | |
整群抽样 | clustering sampling | |
非概率抽样 | non-probability sampling | |
配额抽样 | quota sampling | |
滚雪球抽样 | snowballing sampling | |
识别抽样;判断抽样 | judgement sampling | |
偶遇抽样 | convenience sampling | |
参数 | parameter | |
统计量 | statistic | |
描述性统计 | descriptive statistic | |
抽样分布 | sampling distribution | |
z分数;标准分数 | z-score; standard score | |
样本均值的分布 | distribution of sample means | |
中心极限定理 | Central Limit Theorem | |
假设检验 | Hypothesis Testing | |
原假设;零假设 | null hypoyhesis | |
备择假设 | alternative hypothesis | |
第一类错误 | Type Ⅰ error | |
第二类错误 | Type Ⅱ error | |
方向性假设检验 | Directional hypothesis test | |
单侧检验 | one-tailed test | |
双侧检验 | two-tailed test | |
成组设计 | Independent-measures design | |
成对设计 | Repeated-measures design | |
同方差;方差齐性 | have equal variances; homogeneity of variance | |
估计 | Estimation | |
点估计 | Point estimate | |
区间估计 | Interval estimate | |
置信区间 | a confidence interval | |
95%(μ1 - μ2)置信区间估计 | 95% confidence interval estimate for (μ1 - μ2) | |
因素 | factor | |
因素水平 | levels of factor | |
多因素研究 | research study that involves more than one factor | |
总可变性 | Total variablility | |
组内方差 | Between-treatment Variance | MSbetween |
组间方差 | Within-treatment Variance | MSwithin |
事后多重比较 | Post Hoc Test | |
最小显著差数法 | Least Significant Difference | LSD |
最小显著极差法 | Least Significant Range | LSR |
新复极差法;邓肯法 | Duncan’s new multiple range test | Duncan法 |
q检验 | Student-Newman-Keuls法 | SNK法 |
方差分析 | Analysis of Variance | ANOVA |
正相关 | positive correlation | |
负相关 | negative correlation | |
完全正相关 | perfect positive correlation | |
零相关 | zero correlation | |
完全负相关 | perfect negative correlation | |
线性或积矩相关 | Liner or product-moment correlation | |
等级相关 | Rank correlation | |
统计数据的非参数模块 | Nonparametrics Module of Statistica | |
自变量;独立变量 | Independent variale | |
因变量;依存变量 | Dependent variable | |
条件平均数 | Conditional mean | |
散点图 | Scatter diagram | |
X的校正平方和 | correct sum of squares | Lxx |
Y的总校正平方和 | total correct sum of squares | Lyy |
X与Y的校正交叉成绩和 | correct sum of cross products | Lxy |
决定系数 | coefficient of determianation | r^2 |
回归平方和 | Regression sum of squares | SSR |
失拟平方和 | Lack-of-fit sum of squares | SSLOF |
纯误差平方和 | Pure experimental error sum of squares | SSe |
对数变换 | logarithmic transformation | |
多项式回归 | polynomial regression | |
概率对数变换 | probability logarithmic transformation | |
逐步回归 | stepwise regression | |
前向逐步回归 | forward regression | |
后向逐步回归 | backward regression | |
复相关系数 | coefficient of multiple correlation | |
校正相关系数 | Adjusted coefficient of multiple correlation | |
校正决定系数 | Adjusted coefficient of determination | |
总体容量 | size of population |
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