java发送邮件报SSL安全异常解决

用公司阿里云企业邮箱发送邮件，一直报javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider... 异常，顾名思义是安全验证问题，以下是生成安全证书后终于可以正常发送了。

1.拷贝下面代码，将data里的邮箱服务器和端口换成自己的！我这里是阿里云"smtp.mxhichina.com:465"

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InstallCert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        String[] data = new String[]{"smtp.mxhichina.com:465"};
        if ((data.length == 1) || (data.length == 2)) {
            String[] c = data[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            String p = "changeit";
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
            System.out.println("host->"+host);
            System.out.println("port->"+port);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
            return;
        }
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib"
                    + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
                .getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf
                .getTrustManagers()[0];
        SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
        SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
        System.out
                .println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (SSLException e) {
            System.out.println();
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
        X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                System.in));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
                    + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out
                .println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
        X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out
                .println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
        SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}

2.运行程序，会有如下提示Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]

按1再按回车

3.然后在你的项目路径下生成了一个jssecacerts文件

4.复制文件的路径，在发送邮件代码之前设置安全证书的位置，我的如下：

System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore","E:\\ActionProject\\Email\\jssecacerts");

5.然后运行发送邮件代码就可以正常发送了！