链式栈的类定义

#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "StackNode.h"

//LinkStack,链式栈的类定义
template <typename T>
class Stack {
private:
    StackNode<T>* top; //cur ptr
    // 7个方法
public:
    //Construct Function()
    Stack() :top(NULL) {}
    //DeConstruct Function()
    ~Stack() {
        StackNode<T>* p; //temp ref domain       
        while (top != NULL) { //free()
            p = top;
            top = top->next;
            delete p;
        }
    }
    //Push() 从栈顶压入一个元素
    void Push(const T & item) {
        StackNode<T> * p = new StackNode<T>;
        p->data = item; //赋值
        p->next = top; //connect cur ptr
        top = p; //cur ptr move ++
    }
    //Pop() 从栈顶弹出一个元素
    T Pop() {
        if (IsEmpty()) { //empty stack
            cerr << "Attempt to pop an empty stack!" << endl;
            exit(1);
        }
        StackNode<T>* p = top; //temp ref domain    
        T RetValue = p->data; //temp data domain
        top = top->next; //top-- move
        delete p; //free() p, else will crash memory
        return RetValue;
    }
    //Peek(),GetTop()
    T Peek() const {
        if (IsEmpty()) { //empty stack
            cerr << "Attempt to pop an empty stack!" << endl;
            exit(1);
        }
        return top->data;
    }//!_Peek
    //Clear()
    void Clear(void) {      
        //不free()会内存泄漏
        StackNode<T>* p; //temp ref domain       
        while (top != NULL) { //free()
            p = top;
            top = top->next;
            delete p;
        }
        this.top = NULL; 
    }//!_Clear()
     //IsEmpty()
    int IsEmpty(void) const {
        return top == NULL;
    }//!_IsEmpty()
};//!_class Stack