可变参数函数printf函数的实现

#include<iostream>
#include<stdarg.h>
using namespace std;

void myitoa(int n, char str[], int radix)
{
	int i, j, remain;
	char tmp;
	i = 0;
	do
	{
		remain = n % radix;
		if (remain > 9)
			str[i] = remain - 10 + 'A';
		else
			str[i] = remain + '0';
		i++;
	} while (n /= radix); //十进制数转换成任意进制，直到商为0
	str[i] = '\0';

	for (i--, j = 0; j <= i; j++, i--)//字符串反转
	{
		tmp = str[j];
		str[j] = str[i];
		str[i] = tmp;
	}

}

void myprintf(const char *format, ...)
{
	char c, ch, str[30];
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, format);
	while ((c = *format))
	{
		switch (c)
		{
		case '%':
			ch = *++format;
			switch (ch)
			{
			case 'd':
			{
						int n = va_arg(ap, int);
						myitoa(n, str, 10);
						fputs(str, stdout);
						break;
			}
			case 'x':
			{
						int n = va_arg(ap, int);
						myitoa(n, str, 16);
						fputs(str, stdout);
						break;
			}
			case 'f':
			{
						double f = va_arg(ap, double);
						int n;
						n = f;
						myitoa(n, str, 10);
						fputs(str, stdout);
						putchar('.');
						n = (f - n) * 1000000;
						myitoa(n, str, 10);
						fputs(str, stdout);
						break;
			}
			case 'c':
			{
						putchar(va_arg(ap, int));
						break;
			}
			case 's':
			{
						char *p = va_arg(ap, char *);
						fputs(p, stdout);
						break;
			}
			case '%':
			{
						putchar('%');
						break;
			}
			default:
			{
					   fputs("format invalid!", stdout);
					   break;
			}
			}//内层switch结束
			break;

		default:
			putchar(c);
			break;
		}
		format++;
	}//while结束

	va_end(ap);
}

int main()
{
	myprintf("%d, %x, %f, %c, %s\n", 10, 15, 3.14, 'B', "hello");

	return 0;
}
//参考博客
//http://blog.csdn.net/hackbuteer1/article/details/7558979 
//http://blog.csdn.net/caoweiyan/article/details/8149242