AJAX.NET自定义异常的代码示例

ASPX页面端代码：

<% ... @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" Codebehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="AJAXException._Default"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > Untitled Page </ title >
     < style  type ="text/css" > ...
 
      #UpdatePanel1 
      {...}{
       width: 200px; height: 50px;
       border: solid 1px gray;
      }
 
      #AlertDiv
      {...}{
        left: 40%; top: 40%;
        position: absolute; width: 200px;
        padding: 12px; 
        border: #000000 1px solid;
        background-color: white; 
        text-align: left;
        visibility: hidden;
        z-index: 99;
      }
 
      #AlertButtons
      {...}{
        position: absolute; right: 5%; bottom: 5%;
      }
     </ style >
</ head >
< body  id ="bodytag" >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
         < asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server"  OnAsyncPostBackError ="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError"   />
         <!-- AJAX相关的Javascript代码放置于此 -->
         < script  type ="text/javascript"  language ="javascript" > ...
            var divElem = 'AlertDiv';
            var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';
            var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
            var calculate = "btnCalculate";
            Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
            function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
            ...{
              if (visString == 'hidden')
              ...{
                  $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white'; 
                  $get(calculate).disabled = false;                        
              }
              else
              ...{
                  $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';
                  $get(calculate).disabled = true;                      
              }
              var adiv = $get(divElem);
              adiv.style.visibility = visString;
            }
 
            function ClearErrorState() 
            ...{
              $get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';
              ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');                     
            }
 
            function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
            ...{
                if (args.get_error() != undefined)
                ...{
                    var errorMessage;
                    if (args.get_response().get_statusCode() == '200')
                    ...{
                        errorMessage = args.get_error().message;
                    }
                    else
                    ...{
                        // Error occurred somewhere other than the server page.
                        errorMessage = 'An unspecified error occurred. ';
                    }
                    args.set_errorHandled(true);
                    ToggleAlertDiv('visible');
                    $get(messageElem).innerHTML = errorMessage;
                }
            }
         </ script >

         < asp:UpdatePanel  ID ="UpdatePanel1"  runat ="server" >
             < ContentTemplate >
                 < asp:TextBox  ID ="txtDivided"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox > / < asp:TextBox  ID ="txtDivide"
                    runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox > = < asp:Label  ID ="lblResult"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Label >
                 < asp:Button  ID ="btnCalculate"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="btnCalculate_Click"  Text ="Calculate"   />
             </ ContentTemplate >
         </ asp:UpdatePanel >
         < div  id ="AlertDiv" >
             < div  id ="AlertMessage" >
             </ div >
             < br  />
             < div  id ="AlertButtons" >
                 < input  id ="OKButton"  type ="button"  value ="OK"  runat ="server"  onclick ="ClearErrorState()"   />
             </ div >
         </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

后台C#代码：

 

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace  AJAXException
... {
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    ...{
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{

        }

        protected void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            try
            ...{
                int a = Int32.Parse(txtDivided.Text);
                int b = Int32.Parse(txtDivide.Text);
                int res = a / b;
                lblResult.Text = res.ToString();
            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            ...{
                if (txtDivided.Text.Length > 0 && txtDivide.Text.Length > 0)
                ...{
                    ex.Data["ExtraInfo"] = " You can't divide " +
                    txtDivided.Text + " by " + txtDivide.Text + ".";

                }
                throw ex;
            }

        }

        protected void ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(object sender, AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if (e.Exception.Data["ExtraInfo"] != null)
            ...{
                ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage =
                e.Exception.Message +
                e.Exception.Data["ExtraInfo"].ToString();

            }
            else
            ...{
                ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage =
               "An unspecified error occurred.";
            }

        }
    }
}