MyBatis_6

1.MyBatis的分页

     通过分页插件来完成对数据库表记录的分页查询。

     在javaWEB的学习过程中，使用JDBC的方式实现过关于数据的分页，主要实现的原理：在查询的语句后面添加limit关键字，然后实现查询的数据分页功能。但是如果需要在所有的查询中都

添加分页的话，那么就需要在所有的select语句后面添加limit关键字，这样的工作量是巨大的。同时也要改动大量的代码。

     mybatis中提供的插件（plugin）机制，运行在mybatis的原有的处理逻辑上添加一些额外的逻辑，这样既不需要修改原来的代码，而且还可以非常容易进行实现。mybatis的插件机制，本质就

拦截指定的查询操作，然后在查询的操作添加相关的分页逻辑。

    简单使用PageHelper实现分页示例：

      1.创建数据库表

#用户基本信息表
create  table t_user(
user_id int primary key auto_increment,
user_name varchar(20),
user_age int,
user_address varchar(30)
);

      2.Pom.xml配置依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置分页依赖 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
  <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>

     3.创建javabean

package com.wangxing.mybatis.bean;

public class UserBean {
    private  int userid;
    private String username;
    private int userage;
    private  String useraddress;

    public int getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getUserage() {
        return userage;
    }

    public void setUserage(int userage) {
        this.userage = userage;
    }

    public String getUseraddress() {
        return useraddress;
    }

    public void setUseraddress(String useraddress) {
        this.useraddress = useraddress;
    }
}

      4.数据访问接口

package com.wangxing.mybatis.mapper;

import com.wangxing.mybatis.bean.UserBean;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public  void insertUser(List<UserBean> userBeanList);
    public  List<UserBean> selectUser();
}

      5.SQL映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wangxing.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    
 <insert id="insertUser"  parameterType="java.util.List">
     insert into t_user values 
     <foreach collection="list" item="person" separator=",">
         (null,#{person.username},#{person.userage},#{person.useraddress})
     </foreach>
 </insert>
 <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.wangxing.mybatis.bean.UserBean">
     <id column="user_id" property="userid"></id>
     <result column="user_name" property="username"></result>
     <result column="user_age" property="userage"></result>
     <result column="user_address" property="useraddress"></result>
 </resultMap>
 <select id="selectUser" resultMap="userMap">
     select * from t_user;
 </select>
</mapper>

        6.创建核心配置文件

<!-- 配置分页插件的拦截器 -->
   <plugins>
      <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!-- 配置方言，使用的是那个库  ，在PageHelper5.0之后 不需要配置-->
			<!--  <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/> -->
		</plugin>
   </plugins>

      7.测试代码

package com.wangxing.mybatis.test;

import com.github.pagehelper.Page;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.wangxing.mybatis.bean.UserBean;
import com.wangxing.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMain {
    //得到SqlSession对象
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession()throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession=null;
        SqlSessionFactory  sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"));
        return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    //得到添加到数据库表中的数据集合
    public  static List<UserBean> getData(){
        List<UserBean>  userBeanList=new ArrayList<UserBean>();
        for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){
             UserBean userBean=new UserBean();
            userBean.setUsername("zhangsan-"+i);
            userBean.setUserage(20+i);
            userBean.setUseraddress("xian-"+i);
            userBeanList.add(userBean);
        }
        return userBeanList;
    }
    //批量添加数据
    public static  void testInsert(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=null;
        try {
            sqlSession=getSqlSession();
            UserMapper userMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            userMapper.insertUser(getData());
            sqlSession.commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
    //测试分页查询
    public static  void testSelectPage(){
        SqlSession sqlSession=null;
        try {
            sqlSession=getSqlSession();
            UserMapper userMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            //设置分页参数
            //设置分页的起始页码和每页的显示数据的行数
            PageHelper.startPage(2,10);
            List<UserBean> userBeanList=userMapper.selectUser();
            PageInfo<UserBean> pageInfo=new PageInfo<UserBean>(userBeanList);
            //Page<UserBean> page=(Page<UserBean>)userBeanList;
            sqlSession.commit();
            System.out.println("当前页=="+pageInfo.getPageNum());
            System.out.println("每页数量=="+pageInfo.getPageSize());
            System.out.println("当前页的数量=="+pageInfo.getSize());
            System.out.println("总记录数=="+pageInfo.getTotal());
            System.out.println("总页数=="+pageInfo.getPages());
            //得到当前页的结果集合
            List<UserBean> userlist=pageInfo.getList();
            for(UserBean  userBean:userlist){
                System.out.println(userBean.getUserid()+"   "+userBean.getUsername());
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //testInsert();
        testSelectPage();
    }
}

      8.运行结果

2.通过mybatis-generator工具生成java代码

      根据数据库表结构去自动生成项目中的java代码【实体类{javaBean},数据访问接口，Mapper文件】

      需要4个文件：       

1. mybatis-generator-core-1.3.6.jar  核心
2. mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar   数据库驱动
3. generatorConfig.xml  配置文件
4. mybatis.bat   可执行文件

    下载地址：https://github.com/mybatis/generator/releases

     使用mybatis-generator工具示例：

      1.创建数据库表

#创建Person表
create  table t_person(
per_id int primary key auto_increment,
per_name varchar(20),
per_pass varchar(20),
per_age int,
per_address varchar(20),
per_sex bit,
per_day  datetime
);

      2.修改generatorConfig.xml  配置文件【使用说明.txt】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <classPathEntry    location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"    targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接地址账号密码-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" 
		userId="root" 
		password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!--生成javabean类存放位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.wangxing.mybatis.bean" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--生成SQL映射文件存放位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.wangxing.mybatis.mapper" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--生成	Mapper接口存放位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.wangxing.mybatis.mapper" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--生成对应表及类名-->
	    <table tableName="t_person" domainObjectName="PersonBean" enableCountByExample="true" enableUpdateByExample="true" enableDeleteByExample="true" enableSelectByExample="true" selectByExampleQueryId="true"/>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

           双击”mybatis.bat”,在当前目录下生成src文件夹，保存的是根据数据库表生成的【实体类{javaBean},数据访问接口，Mapper文件】