Android截屏录屏MediaProjection分享

Android截图方案使用MediaProjection截图

1.简介

MediaProjection 是google官方的屏幕截屏/录屏方式，
通过MediaProjectionManager管理有具体类型的MediaProjection建立屏幕捕获对话来实现截屏或者录屏。也就是说其实是靠MediaProjection来实现截屏或录屏的。

所有代码都在Github-Tinder

/**
 * Manages the retrieval of certain types of {@link MediaProjection} tokens.
 *
 * <p><ol>An example flow of starting a media projection will be:
 *     <li>Declare a foreground service with the type {@code mediaProjection} in
 *     the {@code AndroidManifest.xml}.
 *     </li>
 *     <li>Create an intent by calling {@link MediaProjectionManager#createScreenCaptureIntent()}
 *         and pass this intent to {@link Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}.
 *     </li>
 *     <li>On getting {@link Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)},
 *         start the foreground service with the type
 *         {@link android.content.pm.ServiceInfo#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION}.
 *     </li>
 *     <li>Retrieve the media projection token by calling
 *         {@link MediaProjectionManager#getMediaProjection(int, Intent)} with the result code and
 *         intent from the {@link Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)} above.
 *     </li>
 *     <li>Start the screen capture session for media projection by calling
 *         {@link MediaProjection#createVirtualDisplay(String, int, int, int, int, Surface,
 *         android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay.Callback, Handler)}.
 *     </li>
 * </ol>
 */

类注解就说的很明白，使用MediaProjectionManager实现截屏仅需5步：

• 声明一个foregroundServiceType包含mediaProjection类型的service
• 通过 MediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent() 获取intent，然后调用Activity.tartActivityForResult(Intent, int)
• 在收到Activity.onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)回调后,启动Service，并传递foregroundServiceType为ServiceInfo#FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROJECTION
• 在Activity.onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)中调用MediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(int, Intent)获取MediaProjection
• 调用MediaProjection#createVirtualDisplay(String, int, int, int, int, Surface,android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay.Callback, Handler)开始捕获屏幕

2.具体使用

接下来，正式按照上述步骤介绍如何实现截屏

2.1 声明Service

Service代码

class TinderService : Service() {
   
    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
   
        return null
    }

    override fun onCreate() {
   
        super.onCreate()
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ")
        //前台化通知
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
   
            val channelId = "001"
            val channelName = "screenshot"
            val channel =
                NotificationChannel(channelId, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE)
            channel.lightColor = Color.BLUE
            channel.lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
            val manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager?
            if (manager != null) {
   
                val activityIntent: Intent = Intent(
                    this,
                    MainActivity::class.java
                )
                activityIntent.setAction("stop")
                val contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                    this,
                    0,
                    activityIntent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE
                )

                manager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
                val notification: Notification =
                    Notification.Bu