Spring AOP例子

       本实例是前面Ioc的例子上的延续。

增加类 MyBeforeAdvice.java

 

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

public class MyBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{

    public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("MyBeforeAdvice:before");
    }

}

 

增加类 MyAfterAdvice.java

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

public class MyAfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{

    public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, Object arg3) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning");
    }

}

 

增加类 MyAroundAdvice.java

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class MyAroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{

    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable {
        Object result=null;
        System.out.println("MyAroundAdvice:before");
        result = arg0.proceed();
        System.out.println("MyAroundAdvice:after");
        return result;
    }

}

 

修改mybeans.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

 

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="TImpl" class="springtest.TImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="MyBeforeAdvice" class="springtest.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean>
    <bean id="MyAfterAdvice" class="springtest.MyAfterAdvice"></bean>
    <bean id="MyAroundAdvice" class="springtest.MyAroundAdvice"></bean>
    <bean id="student" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="proxyInterfaces">
            <value>springtest.TInterface</value>
        </property>
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target">
            <ref bean="TImpl"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

测试类 TTest.java

 

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springtest/mybeans.xml");
        TInterface tinterface = (TInterface) ac.getBean("student");//测试与XML配置文件中代理类的bean的ID一致
        TService tservice = new TService();
        tservice.printName(tinterface);
        System.out.println(tinterface.setName("bbb"));
    }
}

 

      运行结果正常显示了增强信息。增强的粒度是类，没有到方法。

      另，XML配置文件中的<list>标签的红色部分，随着顺序的不同，显示输出的增强代码的顺序有所不同。详情如下：

第一种：

                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>

输出为：

MyBeforeAdvice:before
MyAroundAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning
MyAroundAdvice:after
第二种：

                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
输出为：

MyAroundAdvice:before
MyBeforeAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning
MyAroundAdvice:after
第三种：

                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
输出为：

MyBeforeAdvice:before
MyAroundAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning
MyAroundAdvice:after
第四种：

                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
输出为：

MyAroundAdvice:before
MyBeforeAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning
MyAroundAdvice:after

第五种：

                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>

输出为：

MyAroundAdvice:before
MyBeforeAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning
MyAroundAdvice:after
第六种：

                <value>MyAfterAdvice</value>
                <value>MyAroundAdvice</value>
                <value>MyBeforeAdvice</value>
输出为：

MyAroundAdvice:before
MyBeforeAdvice:before
=======getName===========
MyAroundAdvice:after
MyAfterAdvice:afterReturning

执行顺序之我见：采用栈（后进先出）的方式，先执行before，再after，碰到before就执行，没有的话再执行栈中的方法。