利用包commons-fileupload-1.2.jar实现页面的附件上传

 环境：客户端页面中form的action为本servlet，引入包commons-fileupload-1.2.jar

使用的servlet类FileUploadServlet.java代码如下：

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
  
    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code> methods.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String dir = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println("dir:" + dir);
        try {
            DiskFileUpload fu = new DiskFileUpload();//--上传附件中用到的关键类

            fu.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 20);//--上传附件的最大值
            fu.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);//--给的内存大小
            fu.setRepositoryPath(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));//--上传的附件大小大于给的内存大小时的临时文件存储路径
            fu.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

            try {

                List fileItem = fu.parseRequest(request);
                Iterator it = fileItem.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    FileItem item = (FileItem) it.next();
                    if (!item.isFormField() && null != item.getName() &&
                            0 != item.getName().trim().length()) {//--判断不是普通的form页面对象，及上传了附件
                        String clientPath = item.getName();
                        String fileName = new File(clientPath).getName();

                        File destDir = new File("D://");//--服务器上的存储路径

                        File file = new File(destDir, fileName);
                        item.write(file);
                        System.out.println("========文件上传成功");
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                String str = "文件上载异常，错误信息：" + e.getMessage();
                System.out.println(str);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet 方法。单击左侧的 + 号以编辑代码。">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }

}