Spring+mybatis整合

需求: 实现商品查询列表，从mysql数据库查询商品信息。

1）整合思路

1)Dao层

               pojo和映射文件以及接口使用逆向工程生成

               SqlMapConfig.xml   mybatis核心配置文件

               ApplicationContext-dao.xml 整合后spring在dao层的配置

                      数据源

                      会话工厂

                       扫描Mapper

        2)service层

                    事务                            ApplicationContext-trans.xml

                     @Service注解扫描         ApplicationContext-service.xml

           3)controller层

                            SpringMvc.xml

                                     注解扫描:扫描@Controller注解

                                     注解驱动:替我们显示的配置了最新版的处理器映射器和处理器适配器

                            视图解析器:显示的配置是为了在controller中不用每个方法都写页面的全路径

            4)web.xml

                            springMvc前端控制器配置

                            spring监听

项目的结构

2）步骤

1）导包（实际开发中会使用Maven）

                      

 

2）建立数据库

将springmvc.sql导入mysql数据库

3）使用逆向工程生成pojo和mapper.xml

generatorSqlmapProduct项目中修改generatorConfig-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
	<context id="caigouTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<commentGenerator>
		<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
	<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!--数据库连接的信息：驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
	 <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
	connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc" userId="root"  password="root">
		</jdbcConnection> 
		<!--
		<jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
	connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl" 
			userId="yycg0730"
			password="yycg0730">
		</jdbcConnection>
		-->
		<!-- 默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer true，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 
			NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
		<javaTypeResolver>
		<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>

		<!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.atcast.pojo"
			targetProject=".\src">
		<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
		<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
			<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.atcast.dao" 
			targetProject=".\src">
		<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>
		<!-- targetPackage：mapper接口的生成位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
			targetPackage="cn.atcast.dao" 
			targetProject=".\src">
		<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
		</javaClientGenerator>
		
		<!-- 指定表 -->
		<table schema="" tableName="items" /> 
		<table schema="" tableName="user" /> 
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

将生成的文件拷贝到项目对应的包下

 

4）db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
	<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- mapper配置 -->
	<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.atcast.dao"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

 

6）SqlMapConfig.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	
</configuration>

7）配置log4j.properties

 # Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

8）ApplicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- @Service扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.atcast.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

9）ApplicationContext-trans.xml

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
		<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* cn.atcast.service.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>

 

10）springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- @Controller注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.atcast.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 注解驱动:
    		替我们显示的配置了最新版的注解的处理器映射器和处理器适配器
    		  <mvc:annotation-driven /> 是一种简写形式，完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式，简写形式可以让初学都快速应用默认配置方案。
    		  <mvc:annotation-driven /> 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,
    		  是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。
                        并提供了：数据绑定支持，@NumberFormatannotation支持，@DateTimeFormat支持，@Valid支持，读写XML的支持（JAXB），读写JSON的支持（Jackson）。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 
	作用:在controller中指定页面路径的时候就不用写页面的完整路径名称了,可以直接写页面去掉扩展名的名称
	-->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 真正的页面路径 =  前缀 + 去掉后缀名的页面名称 + 后缀 -->
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置自定义转换器 
	注意: 一定要将自定义的转换器配置到注解驱动上
	-->
	<bean id="conversionService"
		class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters">
			<set>
				<!-- 指定自定义转换器的全路径名称 -->
				<bean class="cn.atcast.controller.converter.CustomGlobalStrToDateConverter"/>
			</set>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

11）自定义日期转换类

package cn.atcast.controller.converter;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

public class CustomGlobalStrToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
	@Override
	public Date convert(String source) {
		try {
			Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").parse(source);
			return date;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

12）业务层接口

cn.atcast.service/ItemsService.java

package cn.atcast.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.atcast.pojo.Items;
public interface ItemsService {
	public List<Items> list() throws Exception;
	public Items findItemsById(Integer id) throws Exception;
	public void updateItems(Items items) throws Exception;
}

 

13）业务层接口实现

cn.atcast.serviceImpl/ItemsServiceImpl.java

package cn.atcast.serviceImpl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.atcast.dao.ItemsMapper;
import cn.atcast.pojo.Items;
import cn.atcast.pojo.ItemsExample;

@Service
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
	@Autowired
	private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
	@Override
	public List<Items> list() throws Exception {
	//如果不需要任何查询条件,直接将example对象new出来即可
		ItemsExample example = new ItemsExample();
//selectByExampleWithBLOBs将大文本类型detail字段查询出来。
		List<Items> list = itemsMapper.selectByExampleWithBLOBs(example);
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public Items findItemsById(Integer id) throws Exception {
		Items items = itemsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
		return items;
	}

	@Override
	public void updateItems(Items items) throws Exception {
		itemsMapper.updateByPrimaryKeyWithBLOBs(items);
	}
}

 

14）测试类

cn.atcast.service/SpringJunitTest.java

package cn.atcast.test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
 * 测试共公类
 *在使用所有注释前必须使用@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class),让测试运行于Spring测试环境
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:ApplicationContext-*.xml")
public class SpringJunitTest {

}

 cn.atcast.test/DemoTest.java

package cn.atcast.test;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import cn.atcast.pojo.Items;
import cn.atcast.service.ItemsService;

public class DemoTest  extends SpringJunitTest{
	@Autowired
	private ItemsService itemsService;
	@Test
	//测试是否有用户存在
	public void run1(){
			try {
				List<Items> list=itemsService.list();
				System.out.println(list);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}
}

 

15）前台显示商品页面

WebRoot/WEB-INF/jsp/itemList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/search.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<!-- 如果Controller中接收的是Vo,那么页面上input框的name属性值要等于vo的属性.属性.属性..... -->
<td>商品名称:<input type="text" name="items.name"/></td>
<td>商品价格:<input type="text" name="items.price"/></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
<tr>
	<td>${item.name }</td>
	<td>${item.price }</td>
	<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
	<td>${item.detail }</td>
	
	<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>

 16）web.xml

 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ssm0523</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
  
  <!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- 在tomcat启动的时候就加载这个servlet -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置Post请求乱码 -->
  <filter>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

 17）商品显示控制层

 

package cn.atcast.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import cn.atcast.pojo.Items;
import cn.atcast.service.ItemsService;
import cn.atcast.vo.QueryVo;

@Controller
public class ItemsController {
	@Autowired
	private ItemsService itmesService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView itemsList() throws Exception{
		List<Items> list = itmesService.list();
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
		modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");
		return modelAndView;
	}
	
	/**
	 *springMvc中默认支持的参数类型:也就是说在controller方法中可以加入这些也可以不加,  加不加看自己需不需要,都行.
	 *HttpServletRequest
	 *HttpServletResponse
	 *HttpSession
	 *Model
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/itemEdit")
	public String itemEdit(HttpServletRequest reuqest,HttpServletResponse response,
			HttpSession session,Model model) throws Exception{
		
		String idStr = reuqest.getParameter("id");
		Items items = itmesService.findItemsById(Integer.parseInt(idStr));
		//Model模型:模型中放入了返回给页面的数据
		//model底层其实就是用的request域来传递数据,但是对request域进行了扩展.
		model.addAttribute("item", items);
		
		//如果springMvc方法返回一个简单的string字符串,那么springMvc就会认为这个字符串就是页面的名称
		return "editItem";
	}
//	@RequestMapping("/itemEdit")
//	public String itemEdit(Integer id, Model model) throws Exception{
//		Items items = itmesService.findItemsById(id);
//		//向jsp传递数据
//		model.addAttribute("item", items);
//		//设置跳转的jsp页面
//		return"editItem";
//	}

	//springMvc可以直接接收基本数据类型,包括string.spirngMvc可以自动进行类型转换.
	//controller方法接收的参数的变量名称必须要等于页面上input框的name属性值
	//public String update(Integer id, String name, Float price, String detail) throws Exception{
	//spirngMvc可以直接接收pojo类型:要求页面上input框的name属性名称必须等于pojo的属性名称
	@RequestMapping("/updateitem")
	public String update(Items items) throws Exception{
		itmesService.updateItems(items);
		return "success";
	}
	
	//如果Controller中接收的是Vo,那么页面上input框的name属性值要等于vo的属性.属性.属性.....
	@RequestMapping("/search")
	public String search(QueryVo vo) throws Exception{
		System.out.println(vo.getItems().getName());
		return "";
	}
}

最后启动自己对应项目的Tomcat，在浏览器输入URL：localhost:8080/SSM/list.action怎可以显示查询的列表；

如果你按我上面的步骤一步一步的配置文件，框架是可以搭建出来的，应该不会出现问题。