nginx之location规则

location用法：

location [=|~|~*|^~] uri { ……..}

其中“location =/documents/”表示精准匹配，只能匹配=后面的内容
“location ^~/documents/”表示匹配常规字符串，及时后面有正则匹配，也不进行正则匹配
“location ~*.(gif|jpg)$” 不区分大小写的正则匹配 “location ~.(gif|jpg)$”区分大小写的正则匹配
“location /documents/”匹配常规字符，如果有正则匹配，则优先正则匹配

location = / {
        return 401;
}

location = /documents/ {
        return 402;
}

location ^~/documents/ {
        return 403;
}


location   /images/ {
        return 405;
}

location  ~* \.(gif|jpg|iepg)$ {
        return 406;
}