java.util是Java的一个核心包，它包含了一系列实用的工具类，用于处理**集合框架、日期时间、事件模型和随机数生成*

java.util是Java的一个核心包，它包含了一系列实用的工具类，用于处理集合框架、日期时间、事件模型和随机数生成等常见任务。以下是一些主要内容：

1. 集合框架：提供了一套性能优良的接口和类，如List、Set、Map等，用于存储和操作对象组。这些接口和类的实现类包括ArrayList、HashSet、HashMap等，分别提供了不同特性的集合操作功能。
2. 日期和时间类：包含了Date、Calendar、TimeZone等类，它们用于处理日期和时间的计算和格式化。例如，Calendar类提供了一个灵活的日期和时间处理机制，而TimeZone类支持时区的转换。
3. 事件模型：虽然在现代Java版本中已经不推荐使用，但java.util还包含了EventObject和EventListener接口，它们是早期Java AWT和Swing事件处理的基础。
4. 随机数生成器：Random类允许你生成各种分布的伪随机数，这对于模拟、游戏开发和算法测试非常有用。
5. 国际化支持类：如Locale和ResourceBundle，它们用于支持程序的国际化，即根据不同的地区和文化习惯来调整程序的行为和显示内容。
6. 其他实用工具类：如Stack、Vector等，它们提供了额外的数据结构选项，虽然现在更多地被新的集合类所取代。

通过了解和使用java.util包中的这些类和接口，你可以更高效地处理数据结构、日期时间计算、随机数生成等常见的编程任务。
Contains the collections framework, legacy collection classes, event model, date and time facilities, internationalization, and miscellaneous utility classes (a string tokenizer, a random-number generator, and a bit array).
Package Specification

Collections Framework Overview
Collections Framework Annotated Outline 

Related Documentation
For overviews, tutorials, examples, guides, and tool documentation, please see:

Collections Framework Tutorial
Collections Framework Design FAQ 

Interfaces
Collection The root interface in the collection hierarchy.
Comparator A comparison function, which imposes a total ordering on some collection of objects.
Deque A linear collection that supports element insertion and removal at both ends.
Enumeration An object that implements the Enumeration interface generates a series of elements, one at a time.
EventListener A tagging interface that all event listener interfaces must extend.
Formattable The Formattable interface must be implemented by any class that needs to perform custom formatting using the ‘s’ conversion specifier of Formatter.
Iterator An iterator over a collection.
List An ordered collection (also known as a sequence).
ListIterator An iterator for lists that allows the programmer to traverse the list in either direction, modify the list during iteration, and obtain the iterator’s current position in the list.
Map<K, V> An object that maps keys to values.
Map.Entry<K, V> A map entry (key-value pair).
NavigableMap<K, V> A SortedMap extended with navigation methods returning the closest matches for given search targets.
NavigableSet A SortedSet extended with navigation methods reporting closest matches for given search targets.
Observer A class can implement the Observer interface when it wants to be informed of changes in observable objects.
PrimitiveIterator<T, T_CONS> A base type for primitive specializations of Iterator.
PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble An Iterator specialized for double values.
PrimitiveIterator.OfInt An Iterator specialized for int values.
PrimitiveIterator.OfLong An Iterator specialized for long values.
Queue A collection designed for holding elements prior to processing.
RandomAccess Marker interface used by List implementations to indicate that they support fast (generally constant time) random access.
Set A collection that contains no duplicate elements.
SortedMap<K, V> A Map that further provides a total ordering on its keys.
SortedSet A Set that further provides a total ordering on its elements.
Spliterator An object for traversing and partitioning elements of a source.
Spliterator.OfDouble A Spliterator specialized for double values.
Spliterator.OfInt A Spliterator specialized for int values.
Spliterator.OfLong A Spliterator specialized for long values.
Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR extends OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR>> A Spliterator specialized for primitive values.
Classes
AbstractCollection This class provides a skeletal implementation of the Collection interface, to minimize the effort required to implement this interface.
AbstractList This class provides a skeletal implementation of the List interface to minimize the effort required to implement this interface backed by a “random access” data store (such as an array).
AbstractMap<K, V> This class provides a skeletal implementation of the Map interface, to minimize the effort required to implement this interface.
AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> An Entry maintaining a key and a value.
AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> An Entry maintaining an immutable key and value.
AbstractQueue This class provides skeletal implementations of some Queue operations.
AbstractSequentialList This class provides a skeletal implementation of the List interface to minimize the effort required to implement this interface backed by a “sequential access” data store (such as a linked list).
AbstractSet This class provides a skeletal implementation of the Set interface to minimize the effort required to implement this interface.
ArrayDeque Resizable-array implementation of the Deque interface.
ArrayList Resizable-array implementation of the List interface.
Arrays This class contains various methods for manipulating arrays (such as sorting and searching).
Base64 This class consists exclusively of static methods for obtaining encoders and decoders for the Base64 encoding scheme.
Base64.Decoder This class implements a decoder for decoding byte data using the Base64 encoding scheme as specified in RFC 4648 and RFC 2045.
Base64.Encoder This class implements an encoder for encoding byte data using the Base64 encoding scheme as specified in RFC 4648 and RFC 2045.
BitSet This class implements a vector of bits that grows as needed.
Calendar The Calendar class is an abstract class that provides methods for converting between a specific instant in time and a set of calendar fields such as YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, HOUR, and so on, and for manipulating the calendar fields, such as getting the date of the next week.
Calendar.Builder Calendar.Builder is used for creating a Calendar from various date-time parameters.
Collections This class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on or return collections.
Currency Represents a currency.
Date The class Date represents a specific instant in time, with millisecond precision.
Dictionary<K, V> The Dictionary class is the abstract parent of any class, such as Hashtable, which maps keys to values.
DoubleSummaryStatistics A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.
EnumMap<K extends Enum, V> A specialized Map implementation for use with enum type keys.
EnumSet<E extends Enum> A specialized Set implementation for use with enum types.
EventListenerProxy An abstract wrapper class for an EventListener class which associates a set of additional parameters with the listener.
EventObject

The root class from which all event state objects shall be derived.
FormattableFlags FomattableFlags are passed to the Formattable#formatTo method and modify the output format for Formattable.
Formatter An interpreter for printf-style format strings.
GregorianCalendar GregorianCalendar is a concrete subclass of Calendar and provides the standard calendar system used by most of the world.
HashMap<K, V> Hash table based implementation of the Map interface.
HashSet This class implements the Set interface, backed by a hash table (actually a HashMap instance).
Hashtable<K, V> This class implements a hash table, which maps keys to values.
IdentityHashMap<K, V> This class implements the Map interface with a hash table, using reference-equality in place of object-equality when comparing keys (and values).
IntSummaryStatistics A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.
LinkedHashMap<K, V>

Hash table and linked list implementation of the Map interface, with predictable iteration order.
LinkedHashSet

Hash table and linked list implementation of the Set interface, with predictable iteration order.
LinkedList Doubly-linked list implementation of the List and Deque interfaces.
ListResourceBundle ListResourceBundle is an abstract subclass of ResourceBundle that manages resources for a locale in a convenient and easy to use list.
Locale A Locale object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region.
Locale.Builder Builder is used to build instances of Locale from values configured by the setters.
Locale.LanguageRange This class expresses a Language Range defined in RFC 4647 Matching of Language Tags.
LongSummaryStatistics A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.
Objects This class consists of static utility methods for operating on objects, or checking certain conditions before operation.
Observable This class represents an observable object, or “data” in the model-view paradigm.
Optional A container object which may or may not contain a non-null value.
OptionalDouble A container object which may or may not contain a double value.
OptionalInt A container object which may or may not contain a int value.
OptionalLong A container object which may or may not contain a long value.
PriorityQueue An unbounded priority Queue based on a priority heap.
Properties The Properties class represents a persistent set of properties.
PropertyPermission Legacy security code; do not use.
PropertyResourceBundle PropertyResourceBundle is a concrete subclass of ResourceBundle that manages resources for a locale using a set of static strings from a property file.
Random An instance of this class is used to generate a stream of pseudorandom numbers.
ResourceBundle Resource bundles contain locale-specific objects.
ResourceBundle.Control ResourceBundle.Control defines a set of callback methods that are invoked by the ResourceBundle#getBundle(String, Locale, ClassLoader, Control) factory methods during the bundle loading process.
Scanner A simple text scanner which can parse primitive types and strings using regular expressions.
ServiceLoader A simple service-provider loading facility.
SimpleTimeZone SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar.
Spliterators Static classes and methods for operating on or creating instances of Spliterator and its primitive specializations Spliterator.OfInt, Spliterator.OfLong, and Spliterator.OfDouble.
Spliterators.AbstractDoubleSpliterator An abstract Spliterator.OfDouble that implements trySplit to permit limited parallelism.
Spliterators.AbstractIntSpliterator An abstract Spliterator.OfInt that implements trySplit to permit limited parallelism.
Spliterators.AbstractLongSpliterator An abstract Spliterator.OfLong that implements trySplit to permit limited parallelism.
Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator An abstract Spliterator that implements trySplit to permit limited parallelism.
SplittableRandom A generator of uniform pseudorandom values applicable for use in (among other contexts) isolated parallel computations that may generate subtasks.
Stack The Stack class represents a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack of objects.
StringJoiner StringJoiner is used to construct a sequence of characters separated by a delimiter and optionally starting with a supplied prefix and ending with a supplied suffix.
StringTokenizer The string tokenizer class allows an application to break a string into tokens.
Timer A facility for threads to schedule tasks for future execution in a background thread.
TimerTask A task that can be scheduled for one-time or repeated execution by a Timer.
TimeZone TimeZone represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight savings.
TreeMap<K, V> A Red-Black tree based NavigableMap implementation.
TreeSet A NavigableSet implementation based on a TreeMap.
UUID A class that represents an immutable universally unique identifier (UUID).
Vector The Vector class implements a growable array of objects.
WeakHashMap<K, V> Hash table based implementation of the Map interface, with weak keys.
Enums
Formatter.BigDecimalLayoutForm Enum for BigDecimal formatting.
Locale.Category Enum for locale categories.
Locale.FilteringMode This enum provides constants to select a filtering mode for locale matching.
Exceptions
ConcurrentModificationException This exception may be thrown by methods that have detected concurrent modification of an object when such modification is not permissible.
DuplicateFormatFlagsException Unchecked exception thrown when duplicate flags are provided in the format specifier.
EmptyStackException Thrown by methods in the Stack class to indicate that the stack is empty.
FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException Unchecked exception thrown when a conversion and flag are incompatible.
FormatterClosedException Unchecked exception thrown when the formatter has been closed.
IllegalFormatCodePointException Unchecked exception thrown when a character with an invalid Unicode code point as defined by Character#isValidCodePoint is passed to the Formatter.
IllegalFormatConversionException Unchecked exception thrown when the argument corresponding to the format specifier is of an incompatible type.
IllegalFormatException Unchecked exception thrown when a format string contains an illegal syntax or a format specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments.
IllegalFormatFlagsException Unchecked exception thrown when an illegal combination flags is given.
IllegalFormatPrecisionException Unchecked exception thrown when the precision is a negative value other than -1, the conversion does not support a precision, or the value is otherwise unsupported.
IllegalFormatWidthException Unchecked exception thrown when the format width is a negative value other than -1 or is otherwise unsupported.
IllformedLocaleException Thrown by methods in Locale and Locale.Builder to indicate that an argument is not a well-formed BCP 47 tag.
InputMismatchException Thrown by a Scanner to indicate that the token retrieved does not match the pattern for the expected type, or that the token is out of range for the expected type.
InvalidPropertiesFormatException Thrown to indicate that an operation could not complete because the input did not conform to the appropriate XML document type for a collection of properties, as per the Properties specification.
MissingFormatArgumentException Unchecked exception thrown when there is a format specifier which does not have a corresponding argument or if an argument index refers to an argument that does not exist.
MissingFormatWidthException Unchecked exception thrown when the format width is required.
MissingResourceException Signals that a resource is missing.
NoSuchElementException Thrown by various accessor methods to indicate that the element being requested does not exist.
TooManyListenersException

The TooManyListenersException Exception is used as part of the Java Event model to annotate and implement a unicast special case of a multicast Event Source.
UnknownFormatConversionException Unchecked exception thrown when an unknown conversion is given.
UnknownFormatFlagsException Unchecked exception thrown when an unknown flag is given.
Errors
ServiceConfigurationError Error thrown when something goes wrong while loading a service provider.