android 获取当前activity的最顶层及添加布局

最近在做项目时由于自己是新手，会遇到各种问题，下面是我遇到的获取当前 activity的最顶层并设置布局位于中间位置的代码。

1、获取当前最顶层

     FrameLayout  view =  (FrameLayout)this.getWindow().getDecorView();

    FrameLayout frame = new FrameLayout(context);

    FrameLayout.layoutparams params = new FrameLayout.Layoutparams(Layoutparams.MATCH_PARENT, Layoutparams.WRAP_CONTENT);

   params.gravity = Gravity.Center;

   frame.setLayoutparams(params);

  

  Button b = new Button(context); 

  FrameLayout.Layotparams b_p = new FrameLayout.Layoutparams(Layoutparams.MATCH_PARENT, Layoutparams.WRAP_CONTENT);

  b_p.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;

 b.setLayoutparmas(b_p);

 b.setText("北京");

 

 frame.addView(b, b_p);

view.addView(frame, params);