【SQL常用问题】——分拆列值



/*
有表tb, 如下:
id          value
----------- -----------
1          aa,bb
2          aaa,bbb,ccc
*/
--欲按id,分拆value列, 分拆后结果如下:
/*
id          value
----------- --------
1          aa
1          bb
2          aaa
2          bbb
2          ccc
*/
--1. 旧的解决方法(sql server 2000)
select top 8000 id = identity(int, 1, 1) into # from syscolumns a, syscolumns b

select A.id, substring(A.[values], B.id, charindex(',', A.[values] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
from tb A, # B
where substring(',' + A.[values], B.id, 1) = ','

drop table #

--2. 新的解决方法(sql server 2005)

create table tb(id int,value varchar(30))
insert into tb values(1,'aa,bb')
insert into tb values(2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go
select A.id, B.value
from(
    select id, [value] = convert(xml,' <root> <v>' + replace([value], ',', ' </v> <v>') + ' </v> </root>') from tb
)A
outer apply(
    select value = N.v.value('.', 'varchar(100)') from A.[value].nodes('/root/v') N(v)
)B

drop table tb

/*
id          value
----------- ------------------------------
1          aa
1          bb
2          aaa
2          bbb
2          ccc

(5 行受影响)
*/