[sql server] 问题总结13---分拆列值

不错的方法

 

有表tb, 如下:
id col
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
欲按id,分拆value列, 分拆后结果如下:
id col
----------- --------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc

 

 

create table tb(id int,col varchar(30))
insert into tb values(1,'aa,bb')
insert into tb values(2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go

 

 

select a.id, col = substring(a.col, b.number , charindex(',' , a.col+ ',' , b.number) - b.number)
from tb a join master..spt_values  b
on b.type='p' and b.number between 1 and len(a.col)
where substring(',' + a.col, b.number , 1) = ','

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

有表tb, 如下:
id value
----------- -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
欲按id,分拆value列, 分拆后结果如下:
id value
----------- --------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc

1. 旧的解决方法(sql server 2000)
SELECT TOP 8000 id = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) INTO # FROM syscolumns a, syscolumns b 

SELECT A.id, SUBSTRING(A.[values], B.id, CHARINDEX(',', A.[values] + ',', B.id) - B.id)
FROM tb A, # B
WHERE SUBSTRING(',' + A.[values], B.id, 1) = ','

DROP TABLE #

2. 新的解决方法(sql server 2005) 

create table tb(id int,value varchar(30))
insert into tb values(1,'aa,bb')
insert into tb values(2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go
SELECT A.id, B.value
FROM(
  SELECT id, [value] = CONVERT(xml,'<root><v>' + REPLACE([value], ',', '</v><v>') + '</v></root>') FROM tb
)A
OUTER APPLY(
  SELECT value = N.v.value('.', 'varchar(100)') FROM A.[value].nodes('/root/v') N(v)
)B

DROP TABLE tb

/*
id value
----------- ------------------------------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc

(5 行受影响)
*/