本地通知的简单实现

本地通知不需要联网就可以发送，可以用来定时的提醒用户做一些事情。无论APP是否打开，通知都可发送，只是需要注意如果APP在前台通知不会展示出来。下边就将本地推送通知的实现做一下简单的整理

注册通知，请求用户授权

分类可以根据自己的需求进行设置，如果不需要可以不设置，下边参数直接传nil

// 注册通知请求授权
- (void)registLocalNotification{
    // 创建分类 - 此处以删除和标记已读为例
    UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *category = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc]init];
    category.identifier = @"category";
    // 删除
    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *actionDelete = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc]init];
    actionDelete.identifier = @"delete";
    actionDelete.title = @"删除";
    actionDelete.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;
    actionDelete.authenticationRequired = NO;
    actionDelete.destructive = YES;
    // 标记已读
    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *actionMark = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc]init];
    actionMark.identifier = @"mark";
    actionMark.title = @"标记已读";
    actionMark.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;
    actionMark.authenticationRequired = YES;
    actionMark.destructive = NO;
    /*
     // 自定义输入框 可以在代理方法中获取到输入内容
     UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc]init];
     action.identifier = @"action";
     action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;
     action.behavior = UIUserNotificationActionBehaviorTextInput;
     action.authenticationRequired = YES;
     action.destructive = NO;
     */
    [category setActions:@[actionDelete,actionMark] forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];
    // 注册通知 请求授权
    UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:[NSSet setWithObjects:category, nil]];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
}

点击按钮发送通知

此处可以根据自己的需求通过本地通知对象的属性设置不同的通知，我只是设置了几个简单的属性作为案例

// 点击发送本地通知
- (void)sendLocalNotification{
    // 实例化本地通知对象
    UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc]init];
    // 定制本地通知
    // 推送展示时间(此处设置为5s后)
    localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5];
    localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 3;
    localNotification.alertBody = @"本地通知测试";
    // 锁屏时展示滑动解锁内容
    localNotification.alertAction = @"localNotification";
    // 此处的分类标识为前边设置的分类标识
    localNotification.category = @"category";
    // 通知携带参数，代理方法的参数中可以获取到此处传递的参数
    localNotification.userInfo = @{@"paramater" : @"携带测试参数"};
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];
}

接收到通知的处理

接收通知后可以在程序的AppDelegate中利用其代理方法进行处理，通知的信息可以在代理方法的参数中获取到
1 点击接收到的通知横幅会调用此方法

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification{
    NSLog(@"接收到本地通知");
}

2 点击前方分类中自定义的UIMutableUserNotificationAction会调用如下方法

// 点击通知消息动作条调用 iOS9.0之后
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification withResponseInfo:(NSDictionary *)responseInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{
    // 此处可以判断是点击的标记已读还是删除按钮，然后做相应的处理
    if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"delete"]) {
        NSLog(@"delete");
    }else if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"mark"]){
        NSLog(@"mark");
    }else{

    }
    completionHandler();
}
// 点击通知消息动作条调用 iOS9.0之前
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{
    // 此处可以判断是点击的标记已读还是删除按钮，然后做相应的处理
    if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"delete"]) {
        NSLog(@"delete");
    }else if ([identifier isEqualToString:@"mark"]){
        NSLog(@"mark");
    }else{

    }
    completionHandler();
}

接收通知样式如下