51单片机的红外遥控

一、红外线基本知识

红外线为保密通信

二、红外遥控系统结构

三、硬件电路：

为什么要有载波：

四、红外基带信号除数协议

五、引导码：

六、客户码和操作码

七、例子

八、程序

#include <reg52.h>

#include "UART.h"

unsigned char i = 0;

unsigned char j = 0;

unsigned char irtime = 0;

unsigned char irdate[33] = 0;

bit start_flag = 0;

unsigned char bitnum = 0;

unsigned char irok = 0;

unsigned char irnum[4]; 

bit long_press = 0;

void timer0_init()

{

    EA = 1;

      TMOD |= 0x02;//设定定时器工作在方式二，8位定时器，12M，256us

      TH0 = 0;

      ET0 = 1;//打开定时器中断

      TR0 = 1;//打开定时器

}

void init0_init()

{

    EA = 1;

      IT0|= 1; //设置中断为下降沿触发

      EX0 = 1;//打开外部中断

}

void timer0_isr() interrupt 1

{

    irtime++;

}

void init0_isr() interrupt 0

{

    if(start_flag)

        {

              if((irtime > 45) && (irtime < 60))

                {

                      bitnum = 0;

                }

                irdate[bitnum] = irtime;

                bitnum++;

                irtime = 0;

                if(33 == bitnum)

                {

                      bitnum = 0;

                      irok = 1;

                }                

        }

        else

        {

              irtime = 0;

              start_flag = 1;

        }

}

void ir_process()

{

    unsigned char k = 1;

    unsigned char temp;

        for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)

        {

                for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)

                {

                        temp >>= 1;

                      if(irdate[k] > 6)

                        {

                              temp +=0x80;

                        }

                        k++;

                }

                irnum[i] = temp;

        }

}

unsigned char return_choose(unsigned char num)

{

    switch(num)

      {

              case 0x45: return 1; break;

                case 0x46: return 2; break;

                case 0x47: return 3; break;

                case 0x44: return 4; break;

                case 0x40: return 5; break;

                case 0x43: return 6; break;

                case 0x07: return 7; break;

                case 0x15: return 8; break;

                case 0x09: return 9; break;

                case 0x16: return 10; break;

                case 0x19: return 11; break;

              case 0x0D: return 12; break;

                case 0x0C: return 13; break;

                case 0x18: return 14; break;

                case 0x5E: return 15; break;

                case 0x08: return 16; break;

                case 0x1C: return 17; break;

                case 0x5A: return 18; break;

                case 0x42: return 19; break;

                case 0x52: return 20; break;

                case 0x4A: return 21; break;

                default: break;

    }

        return 0;

}

void main()

{

      unsigned char choose;

    timer0_init();

      init0_init();

      uart_init();

      while(1)

        {

        if(irok)

                {

                      ir_process();

            if((irnum[0] + irnum[1] == 0xff) && (irnum[2] + irnum[3] == 0xff))

            {                            

                              choose = return_choose(irnum[2]);

                              if(choose < 10)

                                {

                                  uart_send_char(choose + 0x30);

                                      uart_send_char('\n');

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                      uart_send_char(choose/10 + 0x30);

                                      uart_send_char(choose%10 + 0x30);

                                      uart_send_char('\n');

                                } 

                      }

                        for(i = 0 ; i < 33; i++)

                        {

                              if(irdate[i]>40)

                                {

                                      j++;

                                }

                        }

                        /*检测长按*/

                        if(j > 10)

                        {

                              uart_send_str("long press\n");

                              j = 0;

                        }

                        irok = 0;

                }

    }

}