nim语言教程(二)

0x00 proc过程

proc hello() = 
  echo "Hello"

hello()  #调用函数必须在函数定义的下方使用

proc hello2(name: string) = 
  echo name

hello2("John")# John

proc sum(num1, num2: int): int = 
  result = num1 + num2

echo sum(1,5) # 6

proc multiSum(numbers: varargs[int]): int = 
  for n in numbers:
    result += n

echo multiSum(1,2,3,4)  # 10

0x01 字符串拼接与切片

var num1 = 10
var num2 = 0.55
var someString = $num1  #转成字符串

echo $num1 & $num2
echo num1, num2

echo someString & "Hello"
someString.add "More String"
echo someString

var longerString = "Hello, World!"
echo longerString[4 .. 8]
echo longerString[longerString.low .. longerString.high]

var array1 = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
echo array1[0 .. 2]

var sequence1 = @[0, 1, 2, 3]
echo sequence1[1 .. 3]
echo sequence1[1 ..< 3]