Faulty Odometer
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 9339 | Accepted: 5782 |
Description
You are given a car odometer which displays the miles traveled as an integer. The odometer has a defect, however: it proceeds from the digit 3 to the digit 5, always skipping over the digit 4. This defect shows up in all positions (the one's, the ten's, the hundred's, etc.). For example, if the odometer displays 15339 and the car travels one mile, odometer reading changes to 15350 (instead of 15340).
Input
Each line of input contains a positive integer in the range 1..999999999 which represents an odometer reading. (Leading zeros will not appear in the input.) The end of input is indicated by a line containing a single 0. You may assume that no odometer reading will contain the digit 4.
Output
Each line of input will produce exactly one line of output, which will contain: the odometer reading from the input, a colon, one blank space, and the actual number of miles traveled by the car.
Sample Input
13 15 2003 2005 239 250 1399 1500 999999 0
Sample Output
13: 12 15: 13 2003: 1461 2005: 1462 239: 197 250: 198 1399: 1052 1500: 1053 999999: 531440
大意是给一个汽车公里表,计算的时候,遇见4就跳过去,比如跑了三公里又跑了一公里,就显示5,给出显示数值,求真实数值
就相当于少了4,变成了9进制表示,转化成10进制就好了
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+10;
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
int s[15], cnt;
int main(){
LL n, m, ans;
while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n){
m = n;
int num = 0;
while(m){
s[num++] = m%10;
m /= 10;
}
ans = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
if(s[i] > 4) s[i]--;
m += ans*s[i];
ans *= 9;
}
cout << n << ':' << ' ' << m << endl;
}
return 0;
}