Vmware16.02+Ubuntu20.04.2+docker20.10.7+kubernetes1.17.3

https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-kubernetes-k8s-on-ubuntu-20-04/
https://www.jianshu.com/p/04f5b9791dc4

1、给虚拟机命名sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "k8s-master"
2、查看主机IPifconfig -a
遇到ifconfig not found则sudo apt install net-tools
遇到无法定位软件包 net-tools则sudo apt-get update
3、安装docker

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y docker.io

sudo systemctl enable docker.service --now

systemctl status docker

docker --version

4、关闭swap等

sudo vim /etc/fstab

会遇到：找不到vim命令

sudo apt-get install vim-gtk

按i进入编辑模式
注释掉下面这行：
按Esc:wq退出保存

sudo swapoff -a

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

将下面这行代码取消注释

sudo sysctl -p

5、安装kubectl、kubelet、kubeadm

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https

curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add - 

会遇到找不到curl

sudo apt install curl

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

在文件中添加下列镜像地址

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main

sudo apt update

sudo apt-get install -y kubelet=1.17.3-00 kubeadm=1.17.3-00 kubectl=1.17.3-00

安装之后查看版本

kubelet --version

6、主节点初始化(1-5步主节点和边缘节点都需要操作)

sudo kubeadm init --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --kubernetes-version=v1.17.3

初始化成功后一定要复制保存下面这段话：

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

在从节点运行上述复制保存的代码
会遇到文件已经存在

sudo rm -rf 相应的文件名

会遇到端口已经占用

sudo kubeadm reset

kubectl get nodes
# 此时node都是NotReady

7、主节点配置pod

kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.14/manifests/calico.yaml

kubectl get nodes
# 此时node都是Ready

kubectl get pods --all-namesapces

至此，到下图k8s配置完成

8、安装keadm（主节点和边缘节点都得安装）

# 下载压缩包（最好翻墙）
wget https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.7.2/keadm-v1.7.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 解压缩
tar -zxvf keadm-v1.7.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# 一定要添加环境变量
mv ./keadm /usr/local/bin/

9、主节点安装cloudcore、并获取主节点的token

# 利用keadm init
sudo keadm init --advertise-address=192.168.61.128 --kubeedge-version=1.7.2 --kube-config=/home/node0/.kube/config

# 利用keadm gettoken, 注意config的路径设置
keadm gettoken --kube-config $HOME/.kube/config

10、边缘节点安装edgecore

sudo keadm join --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.61.128:10000 --edgenode-name=k8s-node1 --kubeedge-version=1.7.2 --token=第9步获得得一串序列

11、

root@node-virtual-machine:~# WEBSOCKET_CID=$(docker ps | grep k8s_ws_ws-edge | awk '{print $1}')
root@node-virtual-machine:~# docker exec -it $WEBSOCKET_CID bash
root@ws-edge-5fdb8dd58b-sn2b8:/home/service# ./client --addr ws-svc.default:12348
connecting to ws://ws-svc.default:12348/echo
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:28.811829533 +0000 UTC m=+1.005864693
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:29.812444226 +0000 UTC m=+2.006479398
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:30.812460877 +0000 UTC m=+3.006496037
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:31.812574111 +0000 UTC m=+4.006609327
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:32.812228251 +0000 UTC m=+5.006263510
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:33.812256246 +0000 UTC m=+6.006291407
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:34.812679064 +0000 UTC m=+7.006714284
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:35.812742513 +0000 UTC m=+8.006777674
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:36.812352016 +0000 UTC m=+9.006387275
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:37.812371091 +0000 UTC m=+10.006406250
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:38.812145603 +0000 UTC m=+11.006180861
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:39.812002754 +0000 UTC m=+12.006037913
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:40.812458166 +0000 UTC m=+13.006493323
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:41.812541257 +0000 UTC m=+14.006576416
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:42.812121378 +0000 UTC m=+15.006156570
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:43.811974779 +0000 UTC m=+16.006009950
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:44.812085269 +0000 UTC m=+17.006120450
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:45.812579712 +0000 UTC m=+18.006614883
recv: 2021-11-15 12:26:46.811978821 +0000 UTC m=+19.006014011
^Cinterrupt
read: websocket: close 1000 (normal)