Android系统RTC调试从驱动到应用(二)

软件开发平台：android P 源码。
硬件开发平台：nxp imx8m mini开发板，RTC 型号8025T。

本文记录在nxp 8m mini 硬件平台， android P 源码的软件平台上调试RTC8025T驱动，RTC的framework 层android 已经写好了即 AlarmManagerService ， APP 应用层通过((AlarmManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE)) 提供的接口来读取和设置 RTC 。

二．RTC 相关 framework 层源码分析

Framework层做为沟通APP应用和驱动的桥梁。现在来看下android源码是如何做到的。
frameworks/base/services/core/jni/com_android_server_AlarmManagerService.cpp
相当于上文中的 测试文件

static const JNINativeMethod sMethods[] = {
     /* name, signature, funcPtr */
    {"init", "()J", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_init},
    {"close", "(J)V", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_close},
    {"set", "(JIJJ)I", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_set},
    {"waitForAlarm", "(J)I", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_waitForAlarm},
    {"setKernelTime", "(JJ)I", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_setKernelTime},
    {"setKernelTimezone", "(JI)I", (void*)android_server_AlarmManagerService_setKernelTimezone},
};

int register_android_server_AlarmManagerService(JNIEnv* env)
{
    return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/server/AlarmManagerService",
                                    sMethods, NELEM(sMethods));
}

可以看到这里有6个函数。实际上调到驱动里的只有 init， waitForAlarm，setKernelTime三个函数。

static jlong android_server_AlarmManagerService_init(JNIEnv*, jobject)
{
    int epollfd;
    TimerFds fds;
    ALOGD(" %s \n", __func__);
    epollfd = epoll_create(fds.size());
    if (epollfd < 0) {
        ALOGE("epoll_create(%zu) failed: %s", fds.size(),
                strerror(errno));
        return 0;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); i++) {
        fds[i] = timerfd_create(android_alarm_to_clockid[i], 0);
        if (fds[i] < 0) {
            log_timerfd_create_error(android_alarm_to_clockid[i]);
            close(epollfd);
            for (size_t j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                close(fds[j]);
            }
            return 0;
        }
    }

    AlarmImpl *ret = new AlarmImpl(fds, epollfd, wall_clock_rtc());

    for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); i++) {
        epoll_event event;
        event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
        event.data.u32 = i;

        int err = epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fds[i], &event);
        if (err < 0) {
            ALOGE("epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_ADD) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
            delete ret;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    struct itimerspec spec;
    memset(&spec, 0, sizeof(spec));
    /* 0 = disarmed; the timerfd doesn't need to be armed to get
       RTC change notifications, just set up as cancelable */

    int err = timerfd_settime(fds[ANDROID_ALARM_TYPE_COUNT],
            TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME | TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET, &spec, NULL);
    if (err < 0) {
        ALOGE("timerfd_settime() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
        delete ret;
        return 0;
    }

    return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ret);
}

static jint android_server_AlarmManagerService_setKernelTime(JNIEnv*, jobject, jlong nativeData, jlong millis)
{
    AlarmImpl *impl = reinterpret_cast<AlarmImpl *>(nativeData);
    struct timeval tv;
    int ret;
    ALOGD(" %s %lld\n", __func__,(long long) millis);
    if (millis <= 0 || millis / 1000LL >= INT_MAX) {
        return -1;
    }

    tv.tv_sec = (time_t) (millis / 1000LL);
    tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ((millis % 1000LL) * 1000LL);

    ALOGD("Setting time of day to sec=%d\n", (int) tv.tv_sec);

    ret = impl->setTime(&tv);

    if(ret < 0) {
        ALOGW("Unable to set rtc to %ld: %s\n", tv.tv_sec, strerror(errno));
        ret = -1;
    }
    return ret;
}

int AlarmImpl::waitForAlarm()
{
    epoll_event events[N_ANDROID_TIMERFDS];

    int nevents = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, N_ANDROID_TIMERFDS, -1);
    if (nevents < 0) {
        return nevents;
    }

    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
        uint32_t alarm_idx = events[i].data.u32;
        uint64_t unused;
        ssize_t err = read(fds[alarm_idx], &unused, sizeof(unused));
        if (err < 0) {
            if (alarm_idx == ANDROID_ALARM_TYPE_COUNT && errno == ECANCELED) {
                result |= ANDROID_ALARM_TIME_CHANGE_MASK;
            } else {
                return err;
            }
        } else {
            result |= (1 << alarm_idx);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

所以我们在rtc的驱动里 只需要实现 rx8025_set_time，rx8025_get_time.