Scala—— 15.元组Tuple

元组也是可以理解为一个容器，存放各种相同或者不同类型的数据。说得简单点，就是将多个无关的数据封装为一个整体，称为元组。特点灵活，对数据没有过多的约束。元组中最多只能有22个元素。

1.元组的创建

scala> :help
All commands can be abbreviated, e.g., :he instead of :help.
:completions <string>    output completions for the given string
:edit <id>|<line>        edit history
:help [command]          print this summary or command-specific help
:history [num]           show the history (optional num is commands to show)
:h? <string>             search the history
:imports [name name ...] show import history, identifying sources of names
:implicits [-v]          show the implicits in scope
:javap <path|class>      disassemble a file or class name
:line <id>|<line>        place line(s) at the end of history
:load <path>             interpret lines in a file
:paste [-raw] [path]     enter paste mode or paste a file
:power                   enable power user mode
:quit                    exit the interpreter
:replay [options]        reset the repl and replay all previous commands
:require <path>          add a jar to the classpath
:reset [options]         reset the repl to its initial state, forgetting all session entries
:save <path>             save replayable session to a file
:sh <command line>       run a shell command (result is implicitly => List[String])
:settings <options>      update compiler options, if possible; see reset
:silent                  disable/enable automatic printing of results
:type [-v] <expr>        display the type of an expression without evaluating it
:kind [-v] <type>        display the kind of a type. see also :help kind
:warnings                show the suppressed warnings from the most recent line which had any

scala> var tuple1=(1,2,"ddd")
tuple1: (Int, Int, String) = (1,2,ddd)

2.元组数据的访问

scala> println(tuple1._1)
1
scala> println(tuple1.productElement(0))
1
scala> println(tuple1.productElementName(0))
_1
scala> var t=(1,2,3,4,"blueicex","gege","liuzexuan")
t: (Int, Int, Int, Int, String, String, String) = (1,2,3,4,blueicex,gege,liuzexuan)

scala> :paste 
// Entering paste mode (ctrl-D to finish)

for(i<-t.productIterator)
  print(i)

// Exiting paste mode, now interpreting.

1234blueicexgegeliuzexuan

————Blueicex 2020/2/15 16:49 blueice1980@126.com