7. 集合——Python官网语法摘录

1. 集合创建和操作

花括号或 set() 函数可以用来创建集合。要创建一个空集合你只能用 set() 而不能用 {}，因为{}是创建一个空字典。

set()内参数是一个可迭代的对象

set1=set({'222','3333','33333'})
set2=set(range(10))
set3=set([2,3,4])

print(set1)
print(set2)
print(set3)

x,y,z=(1,3,3)
print(x,y,z)

>>> basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}
>>> print(basket)                      # show that duplicates have been removed
{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}
>>> 'orange' in basket                 # fast membership testing
True
>>> 'crabgrass' in basket
False

>>> # Demonstrate set operations on unique letters from two words
...
>>> a = set('abracadabra')
>>> b = set('alacazam')
>>> a                                  # unique letters in a
{'a', 'r', 'b', 'c', 'd'}
>>> a - b                              # letters in a but not in b
{'r', 'd', 'b'}
>>> a | b                              # letters in a or b or both
{'a', 'c', 'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}
>>> a & b                              # letters in both a and b
{'a', 'c'}
>>> a ^ b                              # letters in a or b but not both
{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}

2. 集合推导式

>>> a = {x for x in 'abracadabra' if x not in 'abc'}
>>> a
{'r', 'd'}

————Blueicex 2020/07/19 13:32 blueice1980@126.com