Andriod学习笔记（1）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:06:02 发布

blueling51

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:06:02 发布

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分类专栏： Andriod 文章标签： android layout button resources training tools

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/blueling51/article/details/7922981

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项目目录结构：

AndroidManifest.xml

The manifest file describes the fundamental characteristics of the app and defines each of its components. You'll learn about various declarations in this file as you read more training classes.

src/

Directory for your app's main source files. By default, it includes an Activity class that runs when your app is launched using the app icon.

res/

Contains several sub-directories for app resources. Here are just a few:

drawable-hdpi/

Directory for drawable objects (such as bitmaps) that are designed for high-density (hdpi) screens. Other drawable directories contain assets designed for other screen densities.

layout/

Directory for files that define your app's user interface.

values/

Directory for other various XML files that contain a collection of resources, such as string and color definitions.

actity.xml

<EditText android:id="@+id/edit_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/edit_message" />

The at sign (@) is required when you're referring to any resource object from XML. It is followed by the resource type (id in this case), a slash, then the resource name (edit_message).

The plus sign ( +) before the resource type is needed only when you're defining a resource ID for the first time. When you compile the app, the SDK tools use the ID name to create a new resource ID in your project's gen/R.java file that refers to the EditText element. Once the resource ID is declared once this way, other references to the ID do not need the plus sign.

"wrap_content" 根据内容自适应最大。

andriod:hint:文本框为空的时候，显示的文字。

android:layout_weight 内容为数字，指明每个view占的比重，默认为0.。
比如，有两个控件，一个weight为1，一个为2，则一个占三分之一，一个占三分之二，如果这时有第三个控件，weight为1加入，则第一个占四分之一，第二个占二分之一，第三个占四分之一。
如果只给一个控件分配了weight那么这个控件就会占用其他控件用剩的所有剩余空间。

===========================神奇的分割线================================

做了这么个界面

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_message"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:hint="@string/edit_message" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button_send"
        android:onClick="sendMessage"/>

</LinearLayout>

然后给Button加上事件

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/button_send"
    android:onClick="sendMessage" />

在MainActity类中增加sendMessage方法

方法必须是public，返回值为void，参数为View类型

Intent是一个用来在运行是绑定不同的对象的
如在sendMessage中绑定一个Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);

第一个参数是context这里就是MainActivity，第二个参数是应用组件

Intent不仅仅可以让你开始另一个activity，它也可以为activity带来很多数据信息。

Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_message);
String message = editText.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);