字符串函数的使用...strcat...puts...gets...strlen...strcmp...strcpy

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//#define M 9
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
#ifdef M
    char * name = "zhangsanfeng";
	// puts不可以格式化输出.
	puts(name);
	puts(&name[1]);

	// gets , 有警告
	// 数组长度是100  , 但是可以输入 120 , 就越界了.
	// gets可以接收空格
	//    char str1[100];
	//    gets(str1);
	//    puts(str1);

	//************************ stone ***

	char str2[1000] = "hello ";
	char * str3 = "world";
	// strcat(oldStr,newStr) ---> oldStr = oldStr + newStr
	// oldStr的长度要足够大, 只要能够保存下 oldStr + newStr
	strcat(str2, str3);
	puts(str2);

	//************************ stone ***

	char name1[100] = "xiangyu";
	char * name2 = "liubang";

	strcpy(name1, name2);
	puts(name1);
	puts(name2);

	//************************ stone ***

	char * phone1 = "11111";
	char * phone2 = "22222";

	// -1 表示 phone1 < phone2 , 0 相等 , 1 表示 phone2>phone2
	int a = strcmp(phone1, phone2);

	printf("%d\n", a);

    //************************ stone ***

    char * ss = "hello world";
    unsigned long l = strlen(ss); // 不含\0的个数
    printf("%lu\n",l);

    //******* 判断单词个数, 单词首字母转大写 ***************** stone ***
#endif
	char book[100];
	int words = 0; // 判断是否是字符串的 标记
	int count = 0; // 字符串个数
	gets(book);

	for (int i = 0; book[i] != '\0'; i++) {
		if (book[i] == ' ') {
			words = 0;
		}
		else if (words == 0) {
			count++;
			book[i] = book[i] - 32;
			words = 1;
		}
	}
	printf("单词个数: %d, 字符串:%s\n", count, book);


	return 0;
}