<定义字符串,颜色,尺寸资源文件>

package com.test.valuesresourcedemo;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 使用字符串,颜色,尺寸 资源文件
 */
public class ValuesResourceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //使用字符串资源
    int[] textIds = new int[]{R.string.c1, R.string.c2, R.string.c3, R.string.c4, R.string.c5,
            R.string.c6, R.string.c7, R.string.c8, R.string.c9};

    //使用颜色资源
    int[] colorIds = new int[]{R.color.c1, R.color.c2, R.color.c3, R.color.c4, R.color.c5,
            R.color.c6, R.color.c7, R.color.c8, R.color.c9};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_values_resource);

        BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return textIds.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return getResources().getText(textIds[position]);
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

                TextView text = new TextView(ValuesResourceActivity.this);
                Resources res = ValuesResourceActivity.this.getResources();
                //使用尺寸资源来设置文本的宽度和 高度
                text.setWidth((int) res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_width));
                text.setHeight((int) res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_height));

                //使用字符串资源来 设置 文本框内容
                text.setText(textIds[position]);

                //使用颜色资源来设置 文本框背景颜色
                text.setBackgroundResource(colorIds[position]);

                text.setTextSize(20);
                text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                text.setTextSize(getResources().getInteger(R.integer.font_size));

                return text;
            }
        };

        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid001);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

资源文件

颜色资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
    <color name="c1">#f00</color>
    <color name="c2">#0f0</color>
    <color name="c3">#00f</color>
    <color name="c4">#0ff</color>
    <color name="c5">#f0f</color>
    <color name="c6">#ff0</color>
    <color name="c7">#07f</color>
    <color name="c8">#70f</color>
    <color name="c9">#f70</color>
</resources>

字符串文件资源

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">字符串,数字,尺寸资源文件</string>
    <string name="c1">人</string>
    <string name="c2">之</string>
    <string name="c3">初</string>
    <string name="c4">性</string>
    <string name="c5">本</string>
    <string name="c6">善</string>
    <string name="c7">性</string>
    <string name="c8">向</string>
    <string name="c9">远</string>

</resources>

字体资源文件

<resources>
    <!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
    <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="spacing">8dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="cell_width">60dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="cell_height">66dp</dimen>
    <!--定义主程序的标题的字体大小-->
    <dimen name="title_font_size">18sp</dimen>
</resources>

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.test.valuesresourcedemo.ValuesResourceActivity">

    <!--使用字符串,尺寸资源-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textSize="@dimen/title_font_size"/>

    <!--定义一个 GridView组件,
    使用尺寸资源中定义的长度来指定水平间距,垂直间距-->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid001"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:horizontalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"></GridView>
</LinearLayout>