使用 数组(array)资源文件

package com.test.arrayresourceactivity;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 数组(Array) 资源
 */
public class ArrayResourceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //获取系统定义的数组资源
    String[] texts;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_array_resource);

        texts = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.string_arr);

        //创建一个 BaseAdapter对象
        BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return texts.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return texts[position];
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

                TextView textView = new TextView(ArrayResourceActivity.this);

                Resources res = ArrayResourceActivity.this.getResources();

                //使用尺寸资源设置文本框的高度和 宽度
                textView.setWidth((int) res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_width));
                textView.setHeight((int) res.getDimension(R.dimen.cell_height));

                //设置文本框内容
                textView.setText(texts[position]);

                TypedArray icons = res.obtainTypedArray(R.array.palin_arr);
                //使用颜色资源来设置文本框背景色
                textView.setBackgroundDrawable(icons.getDrawable(position));
                textView.setTextSize(20);
                textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);



                return textView;
            }
        };

        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid01);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.test.arrayresourceactivity.ArrayResourceActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textSize="@dimen/title_font_size"/>

    <!--定义一个 Gridview组件使用尺寸资源文件定义长度来指定水平间距和垂直间距-->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:horizontalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="@dimen/spacing"
        ></GridView>
    <!--定义ListView组件 使用数组资源-->
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:entries="@array/books"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

字符串资源

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">数组资源文件</string>
    <string name="c1">人</string>
    <string name="c2">之</string>
    <string name="c3">初</string>
    <string name="c4">性</string>
    <string name="c5">本</string>
    <string name="c6">善</string>
    <string name="c7">性</string>
    <string name="c8">向</string>
    <string name="c9">远</string>

</resources>

尺度资源

<resources>
    <!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
    <dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="activity_vertical_margin">16dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="spacing">8dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="title_font_size">20sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="cell_width">60dp</dimen>
    <dimen name="cell_height">66dp</dimen>
</resources>

颜色资源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
    <color name="c1">#f00</color>
    <color name="c2">#0f0</color>
    <color name="c3">#00f</color>
    <color name="c4">#0ff</color>
    <color name="c5">#f0f</color>
    <color name="c6">#ff0</color>
    <color name="c7">#07f</color>
    <color name="c8">#70f</color>
    <color name="c9">#f70</color>
</resources>

数组资源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!--定义一个Drawable数组-->
    <array name="palin_arr">
        <item>@color/c1</item>
        <item>@color/c2</item>
        <item>@color/c3</item>
        <item>@color/c4</item>
        <item>@color/c5</item>
        <item>@color/c6</item>
        <item>@color/c7</item>
        <item>@color/c8</item>
        <item>@color/c9</item>
    </array>

    <!--定义一个 字符串数组-->
    <string-array name="string_arr">
        <item>@string/c1</item>
        <item>@string/c2</item>
        <item>@string/c3</item>
        <item>@string/c4</item>
        <item>@string/c5</item>
        <item>@string/c6</item>
        <item>@string/c7</item>
        <item>@string/c8</item>
        <item>@string/c9</item>

    </string-array>

    <!--定义字符串数组-->
    <string-array name="books">
        <item>Java 讲义</item>
        <item>Android 讲义</item>
        <item>Android Studio 讲义</item>

    </string-array>
</resources>