struts2 过滤器加载问题

在服务器启动的时候，会根据struts.xml中的配置加载  这里是Interceptor 它还有个AbstractInterceptor实现类，这里面init()和destroy()都是空实现，不许要打开资源的话可以直接继承这个类

其中init和destroy方法只在拦截器加载和释放（都由Struts2自身处理）时执行一次。而intercept方法在每次访问动作时都会被调用。Struts2在调用拦截器时，每个拦截器类只有一个对象实例，而所有引用这个拦截器的动作都共享这一个拦截器类的对象实例，因此，在实现Interceptor接口的类中如果使用类变量，要注意同步问题。类变量公用的。

说到这里了，直接谈谈拦截器。

拦截器完成struts70%的工作。从网上摘了一个权限控制的。过滤没有权限的用户不能直接输入地址查看网页

struts.xml

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <include file="struts-default.xml" />

    <!-- 定义含“权限检查拦截器”的包，供其他模块引用 -->
    <package name="struts-default-with-auth-check" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
           
            <!-- 定义“权限检查拦截器” -->
            <interceptor name="authCheck"
                class="interceptor.AuthCheckInterceptor">
            </interceptor>
           
            <!-- 定义含“权限检查拦截器”的拦截器栈，注意缺省的拦截器栈“defaultStack”要放在前面 -->
            <interceptor-stack name="myStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
                <interceptor-ref name="authCheck"></interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
       
        <!-- 正式应用可能含很多package，为了能从其他package中跳转到登录页面，把登录页面定义成全局result -->
        <default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>

        <global-results>
            <result name="globalLogin">login.jsp</result>
        </global-results>
    </package>

<!-- 注意package的extends属性，系统中只有“登录/注销”操作不需要检查权限 -->
    <package name="p1" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 登录 -->
        <action name="login" class="action.LoginAction">
            <result>welcome.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">login.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <!-- 注销 -->
        <action name="logout" class="action.LogoutAction">
            <result>login.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
 <package name="p2" extends="struts-default-with-auth-check">
        <!-- 试图未经过登录，直接访问welcome页面，测试用 -->
        <action name="welcome" class="action.WelcomeAction">
            <result>welcome.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

LoginAction.java package action;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import bean.LoginedUser;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport ...{

    private String name;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2907891170345505600L;

    @ Override
    public String execute() throws Exception ...{
        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        LoginedUser user = new LoginedUser();

        user.setName(name);
        user.setLoginTime(new Date());

        if (name.startsWith("U_")) ...{//假设用户名以"U_"开头才是合法的
            session.put("USER_INFO", user);//只有此处会向session里面加入key=“USER_INFO”的对象
            return SUCCESS;
        } else ...{
            addFieldError("name", "name is invalid.");
            return INPUT;
        }
    }

    public void validate() ...{
        if (null == name || name.trim().length() < 1) ...{
            addFieldError("name", "name is required.");
        }
    }

    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }

}
LogoutAction.java package action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
public class LogoutAction extends ActionSupport ...{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2907891170345505600L;

    @ Override
    public String execute() throws Exception ...{
        Map session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();

        if (null != session.get("USER_INFO")) ...{// 刪除session中key="USER_INFO"的對象
            session.remove("USER_INFO");
        }

        return SUCCESS;//注销完毕，回到登录页面
    }

}
WelcomeAction.java package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
public class WelcomeAction extends ActionSupport ...{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2907891170345505600L;

    @ Override
    public String execute() throws Exception ...{
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}
AuthCheckInterceptor.java package interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import bean.LoginedUser;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

@ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" )
public class AuthCheckInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor ...{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4535462154177128320L;

    @ Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception ...{
       
        Map session  = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
        LoginedUser user = (LoginedUser)session.get("USER_INFO");
       
        if(null==user)...{// 判断session里是否有key="USER_INFO"的对象
            return "globalLogin";// 转发到登录页面
        }
        return ai.invoke();
    }

}