std::map的简单使用例子

std::map<double, int> map_test;
 {
  double a1 = 0.12;
  double a2 = 0.12;
  double a3 = 0.19;
  std::map<double, int>::iterator it;
  if ( (it = map_test.find(a1)) != map_test.end() )
  {
   (*it).second ++;
  }
  else  map_test.insert( make_pair(a1, 0) );

  if ( (it = map_test.find(a2)) != map_test.end() )
  {
   (*it).second ++;
  }
  else  map_test.insert( make_pair(a2, 0) );

  if ( (it = map_test.find(a3)) != map_test.end() )
  {
   (*it).second ++;
  }
  else  map_test.insert( make_pair(a3, 0) );
 }
 cout << map_test.size() << endl;
 for ( map<double,int>::iterator it = map_test.begin(); it != map_test.end();
  ++ it )
 {
  cout << it->first << " " << it->second << endl;
  
 }

 map<double, int> map_test2;
 map_test2.insert( make_pair(13.1, 13));
 map_test2.insert( make_pair(14.1, 23));
 map_test2.insert( make_pair(15.1, 33));
 map_test2.insert( make_pair(16.1, 43));
 map_test2.insert( make_pair(17.1, 53));

 // 取最后一个元素
 reverse_iterator<std::map<double, int>::iterator> it_reverse = map_test2.rbegin();
 cout << it_reverse->first << " " << it_reverse->second << endl ;

/

 struct DataPoint
 {
  DataPoint(double in_x, double in_y ) : x(in_x), y(in_y) {}

  double  x;
  double  y;
 };
 map<double, vector<DataPoint> > test_map;
 vector<DataPoint>  dataPoints;
 dataPoints.push_back(DataPoint(10, 23));
 dataPoints.push_back(DataPoint(11, 22));
 dataPoints.push_back(DataPoint(14, 21));
 test_map.insert( make_pair(.89, dataPoints));
 map<double, vector<DataPoint> >::iterator it_look = test_map.find(0.89);
 if ( it_look != test_map.end() )
 {
  it_look->second.push_back( DataPoint(89, 98));
 }

 map<double, vector<DataPoint> >::iterator it = test_map.begin();
 for ( ; it != test_map.end(); ++ it )
 {
  vector<DataPoint> & dataPoints = it->second;
  for ( int nPos= 0; nPos < dataPoints.size(); nPos ++ )
  {
   cout << dataPoints[nPos].x << " " << dataPoints[nPos].y << endl;
  }
 }