字符串相关操作代码（空格的输入、字符串比较、字符串拷贝、字符串分割、字符串粘着）

int main()
{
    char str[128];
    char buf[128];
    printf ("please input the string you want to split:\n");
    fgets (str,sizeof(str),stdin);//allow input the space
    str[strlen(str)-1] = '\0';//deal with the '\n'
    char *result;
    result = strtok (str, ":");//split the string according ":"
    strcpy (buf, str);//copy string
    printf ("result1 = %s\n",result);
    result = strtok (NULL, ":");
    printf ("result2 = %s\n",result);
    char name[]={"谁啊"};
    strncat (buf,name,3);//add the first to three to buf from name
    printf ("buf:%s\n",buf);
    return 0;
}