1. 新建工程
这里以IDEA为例,File-->New-->Project 选择maven工程,输入一个工程名称,例如“springkotlin”
2. 创建kotlin文件夹
在src/main下创建一个kotlin文件夹,选中这个文件夹,右键--> Mark Directory As --> Source Root
在src/test下创建一个kotlin文件夹,选中这个文件夹,右键--> Mark Directory As--> Test Source Root
3. 配置pom.xml
修改pom.xml文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 父pom,定义包的依赖 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.16.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<!-- 子工程相关信息 -->
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlinspringboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>kolinspringboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<!-- 定义属性 -->
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.61</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot启动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Kotlin相关依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Kotlin源码路径 -->
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<!-- Spring Boot Maven打包插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.16.RELEASE</version>
</plugin>
<!-- Kotlin Maven插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4. 创建入口类
在src/main/kotlin下面创建一个包 “com.example.springkotlin”,并在此包下在创建一个kotlin类 SpringKotlinApplication
package com.example.springkotlin
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
@SpringBootApplication
open class SpringKotlinApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringKotlinApplication::class.java, *args)
}
有两个注意事项:
1.class 前要使用open关键字修饰
2.main方法不要放在SpringKotlinApplication类的大括号内
5.创建Controller
创建一个简单的IndexController类
package com.example.springkotlin.controller
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
@RestController
class IndexController {
@GetMapping("/")
fun index():String{
return "hello kotlin"
}
}
6.创建yml配置文件
在resources文件夹下,创建application.yml文件
加入配置
server:
port: 8088
7. 运行
选中SpringKotlinApplication类,右键,Run
看到日志有以下内容,则项目运行正常
Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http) with context path ''
Started SpringKotlinApplicationKt in 16.525 seconds (JVM running for 21.998)
在浏览器地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8088/
页面能看到 hello kotlin