1. 首先创建一个根root的签名证书
make_ca.sh
#-------------------------------
# CA 根证书的创建
#-------------------------------
OPENSSL=tongsuo
# 创建key
$OPENSSL genpkey -algorithm ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:sm2 -out ca.key
# 查看key
$OPENSSLpkey -text -in ca.key
# 创建csr
$OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -new -key ca.key -out ca.csr -sm3 -nodes -subj "/C=AA/ST=BB/O=CC/OU=DD/CN=root ca"
# ca自签名
$OPENSSL ca -selfsign -config ca.cnf -in ca.csr -keyfile ca.key -extensions v3_ca -days 3650 -notext -out ca.crt -md sm3 -batch
# 查看证书
$OPENSSL x509 -text -in ca.crt -noout
2. 创建一个中间CA的签名证书
make_subca.sh
#-------------------------------
# 中间CA 证书的创建
#-------------------------------
OPENSSL=tongsuo
# 创建key
$OPENSSL genpkey -algorithm ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:sm2 -out subca.key
# 查看key
$OPENSSL pkey -text -in subca.key
# 创建csr
$OPENSSL req -config ca.cnf -new -key subca.key -out subca.csr -sm3 -nodes -subj "/C=AA/ST=BB/O=CC/OU=DD/CN=sub ca"
# ca自签名
$OPENSSL ca -config ca.cnf -extensions v3_intermediate_ca -days 3650 -in subca.csr -notext -out subca.crt -md sm3 -batch
# 查看证书
$OPENSSL x509 -text -in subca.crt -noout
# 将两个CA证书合并到一起
cat ca.crt subca.crt > chain-ca.crt
3. 签发证书
利用以上的中间ca签发供最终用户使用的证书。
make_server.sh
CN=""
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
while getopts "c:" opt; do
case $opt in
c)
CN="${OPTARG}"
;;
esac
done
fi
if [ x$CN == "x" ]; then
CN=www.test.com
fi
echo "Certificate Owner:" ${CN}
certificate_name=${CN//./_}
# 国密双证书的制作
#------------------------------------
# 签名证书的创建
#------------------------------------
# 创建签名key
../tongsuo genpkey -algorithm ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:sm2 -out ${certificate_name}_sign.key
# 创建签名csr
../tongsuo req -config subca.cnf -key ${certificate_name}_sign.key -new -out ${certificate_name}_sign.csr -sm3 -nodes -subj "/C=AA/ST=BB/O=CC/OU=DD/CN=${CN} sign"
# 签名证书的签名
../tongsuo ca -config subca.cnf -extensions server_sign_req -days 3650 -in ${certificate_name}_sign.csr -notext -out ${certificate_name}_sign.crt -md sm3 -batch
#------------------------------------
# 加密证书的创建
#------------------------------------
# 创建加密key
../tongsuo genpkey -algorithm ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:sm2 -out ${certificate_name}_enc.key
# 创建加密csr
../tongsuo req -config subca.cnf -key ${certificate_name}_enc.key -new -out ${certificate_name}_enc.csr -sm3 -nodes -subj "/C=AA/ST=BB/O=CC/OU=DD/CN=${CN} enc"
# 加密证书的签名
../tongsuo ca -config subca.cnf -extensions server_enc_req -days 3650 -in ${certificate_name}_enc.csr -notext -out ${certificate_name}_enc.crt -md sm3 -batch
4. 需要预先准备的文件
4.1 目录架构
-
ca:用于制作ca证书
- ca.cnf: ca证书配置文件
- crl: 证书吊销目录
- newcerts:
- db:
- make_ca.sh (上面已经给出)
- make_subca.sh (上面已经给出)
-
server:用于制作最终客户使用的证书
- subca.cnf: 中间ca配置文件
- make_server.sh (上面已经给出)
4.2 创建ca.cnf文件
需要创建crl,newcerts,db目录,另外,需要设置db/serial文件,serial文件里面填入一个整数值,譬如1000。
[ ca ]
# `man ca`
default_ca = CA_default
[ CA_default ]
# Directory and file locations.
dir = .
certs = $dir/certs
crl_dir = $dir/crl
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts
database = $dir/db/index
unique_subject = no
serial = $dir/db/serial
RANDFILE = $dir/private/random
# The root key and root certificate.
private_key = $dir/ca.key
certificate = $dir/ca.crt
# For certificate revocation lists.
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber
crl = $dir/crl/ca.crl.pem
crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_crl_days = 30
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md = sha256
name_opt = ca_default
cert_opt = ca_default
default_days = 365
preserve = no
policy = policy_strict
[ policy_strict ]
# The root CA should only sign intermediate certificates that match.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of `man ca`.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ policy_loose ]
# Allow the intermediate CA to sign a more diverse range of certificates.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of the `ca` man page.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ req ]
# Options for the `req` tool (`man req`).
default_bits = 2048
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
string_mask = utf8only
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md = sha256
# Extension to add when the -x509 option is used.
x509_extensions = v3_ca
req_extensions = v3_req
[ req_distinguished_name ]
# See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request>.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
0.organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = optional
emailAddress = optional
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = localhost
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ v3_intermediate_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical intermediate CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true, pathlen:0
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ crl_ext ]
# Extension for CRLs (`man x509v3_config`).
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ ocsp ]
# Extension for OCSP signing certificates (`man ocsp`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature
extendedKeyUsage = critical, OCSPSigning
4.3 创建subca.cnf文件
其中 CA_default中的dir参数要指向
[ ca ]
# `man ca`
default_ca = CA_default
[ CA_default ]
# Directory and file locations.
dir = ../ca
certs = $dir/certs
crl_dir = $dir/crl
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts
database = $dir/db/index
unique_subject = no
serial = $dir/db/serial
RANDFILE = $dir/private/random
# The root key and root certificate.
private_key = $dir/subca.key
certificate = $dir/subca.crt
# For certificate revocation lists.
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber
crl = $dir/crl/ca.crl.pem
crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_crl_days = 30
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md = sm3
name_opt = ca_default
cert_opt = ca_default
default_days = 365
preserve = no
policy = policy_strict
[ policy_strict ]
# The root CA should only sign intermediate certificates that match.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of `man ca`.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ policy_loose ]
# Allow the intermediate CA to sign a more diverse range of certificates.
# See the POLICY FORMAT section of the `ca` man page.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
[ req ]
# Options for the `req` tool (`man req`).
default_bits = 2048
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
string_mask = utf8only
# SHA-1 is deprecated, so use SHA-2 instead.
default_md = sha256
# Extension to add when the -x509 option is used.
x509_extensions = v3_ca
req_extensions = v3_req
[ req_distinguished_name ]
# See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request>.
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
0.organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = optional
emailAddress = optional
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = localhost
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ v3_intermediate_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical intermediate CA (`man x509v3_config`).
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always,issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true, pathlen:0
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, cRLSign, keyCertSign
[ crl_ext ]
# Extension for CRLs (`man x509v3_config`).
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ ocsp ]
# Extension for OCSP signing certificates (`man ocsp`).
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature
extendedKeyUsage = critical, OCSPSigning
[ server_sign_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature
# Add more items here, for instance:
# subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ server_enc_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = keyAgreement, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
# Add more items here, for instance:
# subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ client_sign_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature
[ client_enc_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = keyAgreement, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment