CentOS7安装Nginx

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已于 2024-06-02 00:20:35 修改

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分类专栏： centos7 文章标签： nginx

于 2021-02-20 18:17:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bluewelkin/article/details/113888885

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CentOS7安装Nginx - boonya - 博客园

 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.20.1
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

报错：

ure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

make
make install

安装汇总：

nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/opt/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

启动：

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

停止
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重启
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

启动完之后，检验

直接输入公网ip

出现代表成功启动
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

配置文件修改：

 cd /opt/nginx/conf/
 vim nginx.conf

场景一：如果提供下载功能，静态文件或文件的下载

这里修改为对应的目录即可。根目录就会指向这个目录。

场景二：443端口”的全部转发到后端8085

       location / {
             proxy_set_header Host  $host;
             proxy_pass http://webs;
             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
             proxy_http_version 1.1;
             proxy_set_header Connection "";
             proxy_buffer_size       512k;
             proxy_buffers           16 512k;
             proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
             expires -1;


       }

其他：

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

加一个安装参数

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

问题一：配置正常，证书也验证了。SSL模块也装了。死活启动就只有80端口，没有443端口。怎么改配置，用nginx -s reload都没有用。解决方案：nginx -s stop ；nginx 。问题解决，我就奇怪了。做下记录。

停止重启就好了

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

三、配置HTTPS证书并生效

登录服务器如下验证

curl 127.0.0.1:8080/v1/test 可以访问。

curl -k https://127.0.0.1:443/v1/test 也可以访问。代表负载均衡

proxy_pass http://apps; 将所有请求代理到名为 apps 的 upstream，即 127.0.0.1:8080。生效了。-k代表暂时跳过SSL证书

[root@ecs-153747 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:8080/v1/test
init successful[root@ecs-153747 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1:443/v1/test
<html>
<head><title>400 The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></center>
<center>The plain HTTP request was sent to HTTPS port</center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.20.1</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@ecs-153747 ~]# curl -k https://127.0.0.1:443/v1/test
init successful[root@ecs-153747 ~]#

上面是本机通过校验。

然后apifox分别请求一下8080端口和https的链接（默认443端口）

如果https的链接（默认443端口）不通，还要开通一下阿里云或者华为云的443端口访问权限。

最后成功通过验证。

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/-wei/p/15219624.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/7907999.html

Nginx中安装免费SSL证书开启Https请求_nginx certbot 验证 .well-known 错误-CSDN博客