Java基础----文件夹复制

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 14:04:30 发布

bluzelee2011

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-08 14:04:30 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： Java 拷贝文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bluzelee2011/article/details/42317953

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Java进行文件夹及其内容的复制操作，包括递归遍历子文件和子文件夹，以及文件复制的相关步骤。通过实例代码解析，帮助读者掌握这一基础但重要的文件操作技巧。

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package IO_04;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

//复制单级文件夹
public class CopyFolderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File srcFolder = new File("demo");
		File destFolder = new File("dest");
		
		if(!destFolder.exists()){
			destFolder.mkdir();
		}
		File[] fileArr = srcFolder.listFiles();
		for(File f: fileArr){
			File newFile = new File(destFolder, f.getName());
			copyFile(f, newFile);
		}
	}
	
	private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException{
		BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		BufferedOutputStream bo = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
	
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=br.read(buf))!=-1){
			bo.write(buf, 0, len);
			bo.flush();
		}
		
		br.close();
		bo.close();
	}
}

package IO_05;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

//需求：复制指定目录下的指定文件，并修改后缀名。
public class CopyFolderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File srcFolder = new File("demo");
		File destFolder = new File("dest");
		
		if(!destFolder.exists()){
			destFolder.mkdir();
		}
		File[] fileArr = srcFolder.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {			
			@Override
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				return new File(dir, name).isFile() && name.endsWith(".txt");
			}
		});
		for(File f: fileArr){
			File destFile = new File(destFolder, f.getName());			
			copyFile(f, destFile);
		}
		
		File[] destArr = destFolder.listFiles();
		for(File f: destArr){
			String name = f.getName();
			String newName = name.replace(".txt", ".java");
			
			File newFile = new File(destFolder,newName);
			f.renameTo(newFile);
		}
	}
	
	private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException{
		BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		BufferedOutputStream bo = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
	
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=br.read(buf))!=-1){
			bo.write(buf, 0, len);
			bo.flush();
		}
		
		br.close();
		bo.close();
	}
}

package IO_06;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

//copy多级目录
public class CopyFolderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		File srcFolder = new File("demo");
		File destFolder = new File("dest");
		if(!destFolder.exists()){
			destFolder.mkdir();
		}
		
		copyFolder(srcFolder,destFolder);		
	}
	
	private static void copyFolder(File srcFolder, File destFolder) throws IOException{
		File[] srcFile = srcFolder.listFiles();
		
		for(File f:srcFile){
			if(f.isDirectory()){
				File destFile = new File(destFolder,f.getName());
				destFile.mkdir();
				copyFolder(f, destFile);
			}else{
				File destFile = new File(destFolder,f.getName());
				copyFile(f, destFile);
			}
		}
	}
	
	private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException{
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
		
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = bis.read(buf))!=-1){
			bos.write(buf,0,len);
			bos.flush();
		}
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
	}
}