Java基础----序列化问题

package com.cug.datastream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/*
 * 序列化流：把对象按照流一样的方式存入文本文件或者在网络中传输。对象 -- 流数据(ObjectOutputStream)
 * 反序列化流:把文本文件中的流对象数据或者网络中的流对象数据还原成对象。流数据 -- 对象(ObjectInputStream)
 */

public class ObjectInputStreamDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//		write();
		read();		
	}
	
	private static void write() throws IOException{
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("obj.txt"));
		Person p = new Person("zhu",21);
		oos.writeObject(p);
		oos.close();
	}
	
	private static void read() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("obj.txt"));
		Object obj = ois.readObject();
		ois.close();
		System.out.println(obj);
	}
}

package com.cug.datastream;

import java.io.Serializable;

/*
 * 类通过实现 java.io.Serializable 接口以启用其序列化功能。未实现此接口的类将无法使其任何状态序列化或反序列化。
 * 该接口居然没有任何方法，类似于这种没有方法的接口被称为标记接口。
 */
public class Person implements Serializable{
	/*
	 * Exception in thread "main" java.io.InvalidClassException: 
	 * com.cug.datastream.Person; local class incompatible: 
	 * stream classdesc serialVersionUID = 6071311591162915649, 
	 * local class serialVersionUID = 1971608717899087914
	 */
	//加上此句话是为了防止上述错误
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6071311591162915649L;
	private String name;
	int age;
//	private transient int age; //transient关键字表示该成员变量不进行序列化
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}