1 What is EL函数库
EL函数库是由第三方对EL的扩展,我们现在学习的EL函数库是由JSTL添加的。JSTL明天再学!
EL函数库就是定义一些有返回值的静态方法。然后通过EL语言来调用它们!当然,不只是JSTL可以定义EL函数库,我们也可以自定义EL函数库。
EL函数库中包含了很多对字符串的操作方法,以及对集合对象的操作。例如:${fn:length(“abc”)}会输出3,即字符串的长度。
2 导入函数库因为是第三方的东西,所以需要导入。导入需要使用taglib指令!
<%@ taglib prefix="fn"uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
3 EL函数库介绍- String toUpperCase(String input):
- String toLowerCase(String input):
- int indexOf(String input, String substring):
- boolean contains(String input, String substring):
- boolean containsIgnoreCase(String input, String substring):
- boolean startsWith(String input, String substring):
- boolean endsWith(String input, String substring):
- String substring(String input, int beginIndex, int endIndex):
- String substringAfter(String input, String substring):hello-world, “-“
- substringBefore(String input, String substring):hello-world, “-“
- String escapeXml(String input):把字符串的“>”、“<”。。。转义了!
- String trim(String input):
- String replace(String input, String substringBefore, StringsubstringAfter):
- String[] split(String input, String delimiters):
- int length(Object obj):可以获取字符串、数组、各种集合的长度!
- String join(String array[], String separator):
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="com.cug.bean01.Person" %>
<%@taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'person.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
String[] strs = {"a","b","c"};
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("a");
pageContext.setAttribute("arr", strs);
pageContext.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
${fn:length(arr) }<br/><!-- 3 -->
${fn:length(list) }<br/><!-- 1 -->
${fn:toLowerCase("Hello") }<br/><!-- hello -->
${fn:toUpperCase("Hello") }<br/><!-- HELLO -->
${fn:contains("abc","a") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:containsIgnoreCase("abc","Ab") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:contains(arr,"a") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:containsIgnoreCase(list,"A") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:endsWith("Hello.java",".java") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:startsWith("Hello.java","Hell") }<br/><!-- true -->
${fn:indexOf("hello-world","-") }<br/><!-- 5 -->
${fn:join(arr,";") }<br/><!-- a;b;c -->
${fn:replace("Hello-world","-","+") }<br/><!-- Hello+world -->
${fn:substring("0123456789",6,9) }<br/><!-- 678 -->
${fn:substring("0123456789",5,-1) }<br/><!-- 56789 -->
${fn:substringAfter("hello-world","-") }<br/><!-- 56789 -->
${fn:substringBefore("hello-world","-") }<br/><!-- 56789 -->
${fn:trim( "hello" ) }<br><!-- hello -->
${fn:escapeXml("<html></html>") }<br/><!-- <html></html> -->
</body>
</html>
4 自定义EL函数库
- 写一个类,写一个有返回值的静态方法;
- 编写saylove.tld文件,可以参数fn.tld文件来写,把saylove.tld文件放到/WEB-INF目录下;
- 在页面中添加taglib指令,导入自定义标签库。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 functions library of mine</description>
<display-name>JSTL functions of mine</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>love</short-name>
<uri>http://cug.com/jsp/jstl/myfunctions</uri>
<function>
<name>sayLove</name>
<function-class>com.cug.bean01.MyFunction</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String sayLove()</function-signature>
</function>
</taglib>
MyFunction.java
package com.cug.bean01;
public class MyFunction {
public static String sayLove(){
return "I Love you!!!";
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="com.cug.bean01.Person" %>
<%@taglib prefix="love" uri="http://cug.com/jsp/jstl/myfunctions" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'person.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${love:sayLove() }
</body>
</html>