python——文件练习，遍历指定目录，生成MAC地址

京东二面笔试题

1. 生成一个大文件ips.txt,要求1200行 每行随机为172.25.254.0/24段的ip;
2. 读取ips.txt文件统计这个文件中ip出现频率排前10的ip;

实现第一部分：
import random

def create_ip(filename):
    ip = ['172.25.254.' + str(i) for i in range(1,255)]
# print(random.sample(ip,1))
    with open(filename,'a+') as f:
        for i in range(1200):
            f.write(random.sample(ip,1)[0] + '\n')
create_ip('ips.txt')


实现第二部分：
def sorted_by_ip(filename,count=10):
    ips_dict = dict()
    with open(filename) as f:
        for ip in f:
            ip = ip.strip()
            if ip in ips_dict:
                ips_dict[ip] += 1
            else:
                ips_dict[ip] = 1
    sorted_ip = sorted(ips_dict.items(),key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)[:count]

    return sorted_ip

print(sorted_by_ip('ips.txt'))