Fire Net
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10284 Accepted Submission(s): 6024
Problem Description
Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets. A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall.
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Input
The input file contains one or more map descriptions, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the file. Each map description begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the size of the city; n will be at most 4. The next n lines each describe one row of the map, with a '.' indicating an open space and an uppercase 'X' indicating a wall. There are no spaces in the input file.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
Sample Input
4 .X.. .... XX.. .... 2 XX .X 3 .X. X.X .X. 3 ... .XX .XX 4 .... .... .... .... 0
Sample Output
5 1 5 2 4
题意:在n*n的方格上放堡垒,要求不能在同一行也不能在同一列,但是如果有X相隔就可以在同行或同列
dfs搜索,回溯过程
但是我还是想不出来,有时候看着也不太理解那个回溯,搜索弱
好多用二分匹配,以后补吧
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
char map[10][10];
int n,ans;
bool check(int x,int y)//检查是否能放堡垒
{
int i,j;
for(i=x-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(map[i][y]=='0')
return 0;
if(map[i][y]=='X')
break;
}
for(j=y-1;j>=0;j--)
{
if(map[x][j]=='0')
return 0;
if(map[x][j]=='X')
break;
}
return 1;
}
void dfs(int x,int y,int cnt)
{
if(y==n)//一行结束
{
y=0;
x++;
}
if(x==n)//一次搜索完毕
{
if(ans<cnt)
ans=cnt;
return ;
}
if(map[x][y]=='.'&&check(x,y))//合法
{
map[x][y]='0';
dfs(x,y+1,cnt+1);//递归搜索
map[x][y]='.';//回溯
}
dfs(x,y+1,cnt);//不合法或重新回溯搜索
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n),n)
{
int i;ans=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",map[i]);
dfs(0,0,0);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}