You've decided to carry out a survey in the theory of prime numbers. Let us remind you that a prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two distinct positive integer divisors.
Consider positive integers a, a + 1, ..., b (a ≤ b). You want to find the minimum integer l (1 ≤ l ≤ b - a + 1) such that for any integer x(a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1) among l integers x, x + 1, ..., x + l - 1 there are at least k prime numbers.
Find and print the required minimum l. If no value l meets the described limitations, print -1.
A single line contains three space-separated integers a, b, k (1 ≤ a, b, k ≤ 106; a ≤ b).
In a single line print a single integer — the required minimum l. If there's no solution, print -1.
2 4 2
3
6 13 1
4
1 4 3
-1
题解:素数筛+前缀和求值sum[i]+二分。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define maxn 1000010
using namespace std;
int su[maxn],sum[maxn];
int a,b,k;
void Prime()
{
memset(su,0,sizeof(su));
su[0]=1;
su[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++)
{
if(su[i])
continue;
else
{
for(int j=i*2;j<maxn;j+=i)
su[j]=1;
}
}
}
bool judge(int x)
{
int i;
for(i=a;i<=b-x+1;i++)
{
if(sum[i+x-1]-sum[i-1]<k)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
Prime();
sum[1]=0;
for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++)
{
sum[i]=sum[i-1];
if(!su[i])
sum[i]++;
}
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&k);
int l=0,r=b-a+1,mid,ans=-1;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
if(judge(mid))
{
ans=mid;
r=mid-1;
}
else
l=mid+1;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}
2016/12/10
再次写这道题,先是题意又理解错了,x(a ≤ x ≤ b - l + 1),在x, x + 1, ..., x + l - 1上至少有k个素数
写成r=mid;和l=mid就TE!!!改成r=mid-1;和l=mid+1;就AC!!!!
代码同上(因为是又看了以前的才发现这次的错误 呜)